مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب القدر
Book of Divine Decree
بَابُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ .
Everything is by decree
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عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : تُمَارَى بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْقَدَرِ فَكَرِهَهُ كَرَاهِيَةً شَدِيدَةً حَتَّى كَأَنَّمَا فُقِئَ فِي وَجْهِهِ حَبُّ الرُّمَّانِ ، فَقَالَ : " فِيمَا أَنْتُمْ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : تَمَارَيْنَا فِي الْقَدَرِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بِقَضَاءٍ وَقَدَرٍ وَلَوْ هَذِهِ " وَضَرَبَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ عَلَى حَبْلِ ذِرَاعِهِ الْآخَرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says: There was an argument about destiny (qadar) in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he expressed severe displeasure at it; it seemed as though pomegranate seeds had been burst upon his face. He said: "What are you doing?" The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! We are arguing about destiny." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Everything is according to decree and destiny (qada' and qadar), even this." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this while placing his index finger on the wrist of his other arm.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; the chain of this narration contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; the chain of this narration contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
وَعَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ قَالَ : اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَطَاوُسٌ الْيَمَانِيُّ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَمَكْحُولٌ الشَّامِيُّ وَالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخِيفِ ، فَتَذَاكَرْنَا الْقَدَرَ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا وَكَثُرَ لَغَطُنَا ، فَقَامَ طَاوُسٌ فَقَالَ : أَنْصِتُوا أُخْبِرْكُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَائِضَ فَلَا تُضَيِّعُوهَا ، وَحَدَّ حُدُودًا فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَا ، وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ فَلَا تَنْتَهِكُوهَا ، وَسَكَتَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ نِسْيَانٍ فَلَا تَكَلَّفُوهَا ، رَحْمَةً مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ ، فَاقْبَلُوهَا ، الْأُمُورُ كُلُّهَا بِيَدِ اللَّهِ ، مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ مَصْدَرُهَا ، وَإِلَيْهِ مَرْجِعُهَا ، لَيْسَ لِلْعِبَادِ فِيهَا تَفْوِيضٌ وَلَا مَشِيئَةٌ " ، فَقَامَ الْقَوْمُ جَمِيعًا وَهُمْ رَاضُونَ بِمَا قَالَ طَاوُسٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ نَهْشَلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ نَهْشَلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Al-Dahhak bin Muzahim says: Once I, Tawus al-Yamani, Amr bin Dinar, Makhul al-Shami and al-Hasan al-Basri (all of us) were in Masjid al-Khayf. We were talking about destiny (qadar), and our voices rose; when our voices grew loud, Tawus stood up and said: "Be silent! I will tell you what I heard Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said): 'Indeed, Allah Almighty has imposed obligations upon you, so do not neglect them; He has set certain limits, so do not transgress them; He has forbidden you certain things, so refrain from them; and He has remained silent about certain things, not out of forgetfulness, so do not pursue those (matters or things). This is a mercy from your Lord, so accept it. All matters are in the Hand of Allah Almighty; they proceed from Allah Almighty and to Him they return. The servants have no delegated authority (tafwid) or will (mashi'ah) in them.'" Then all the people said that they were pleased with what Tawus had narrated.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Nahshal bin Sa'id al-Tirmidhi, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Nahshal bin Sa'id al-Tirmidhi, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَالْخَيْلُ تَمْزَعُ مِنَّا أَوْ تَنْزِعُ ؟ فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَكَانَ هَذَا فِي الْكِتَابِ السَّابِقِ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَقَالَ : لَا يُرْوَى إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَقَالَ : لَا يُرْوَى إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We said: "O Messenger of Allah, does a horse race swiftly for us or break away?" Then a man said: "O Messenger of Allah, was this also in the earlier Book (that is, in the decree)?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes!"
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and he said:
It is narrated only with this chain, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and he said:
It is narrated only with this chain, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
