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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب القدر
Book of Divine Decree
بَابُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ بِقَدَرٍ .
Everything is by decree
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 11899
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ قَالَ : اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَطَاوُسٌ الْيَمَانِيُّ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَمَكْحُولٌ الشَّامِيُّ وَالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخِيفِ ، فَتَذَاكَرْنَا الْقَدَرَ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا وَكَثُرَ لَغَطُنَا ، فَقَامَ طَاوُسٌ فَقَالَ : أَنْصِتُوا أُخْبِرْكُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَائِضَ فَلَا تُضَيِّعُوهَا ، وَحَدَّ حُدُودًا فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَا ، وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ فَلَا تَنْتَهِكُوهَا ، وَسَكَتَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ نِسْيَانٍ فَلَا تَكَلَّفُوهَا ، رَحْمَةً مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ ، فَاقْبَلُوهَا ، الْأُمُورُ كُلُّهَا بِيَدِ اللَّهِ ، مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ مَصْدَرُهَا ، وَإِلَيْهِ مَرْجِعُهَا ، لَيْسَ لِلْعِبَادِ فِيهَا تَفْوِيضٌ وَلَا مَشِيئَةٌ " ، فَقَامَ الْقَوْمُ جَمِيعًا وَهُمْ رَاضُونَ بِمَا قَالَ طَاوُسٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ نَهْشَلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ نَهْشَلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Al-Dahhak bin Muzahim says: Once I, Tawus al-Yamani, Amr bin Dinar, Makhul al-Shami and al-Hasan al-Basri (all of us) were in Masjid al-Khayf. We were talking about destiny (qadar), and our voices rose; when our voices grew loud, Tawus stood up and said: "Be silent! I will tell you what I heard Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said): 'Indeed, Allah Almighty has imposed obligations upon you, so do not neglect them; He has set certain limits, so do not transgress them; He has forbidden you certain things, so refrain from them; and He has remained silent about certain things, not out of forgetfulness, so do not pursue those (matters or things). This is a mercy from your Lord, so accept it. All matters are in the Hand of Allah Almighty; they proceed from Allah Almighty and to Him they return. The servants have no delegated authority (tafwid) or will (mashi'ah) in them.'" Then all the people said that they were pleased with what Tawus had narrated.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Nahshal bin Sa'id al-Tirmidhi, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Nahshal bin Sa'id al-Tirmidhi, who is matruk (abandoned).
