مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : ﴿إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ ﴾

The saying of Allah the Exalted: "Indeed, intoxicants and gambling"

3 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فِي قَبِيلَتَيْنِ مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْأَنْصَارِ شَرِبُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ثَمِلُوا ، عَبَثَ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ ، فَلَمَّا صَحَوْا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى الْأَثَرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِرَأْسِهِ وَبِلِحْيَتِهِ يَقُولُ : فَعَلَ هَذَا أَخِي فُلَانٌ ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَانَ بِي رَؤُوفًا رَحِيمًا مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا بِي . وَقَالَ : كَانُوا إِخْوَةً لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ضَغَائِنُ ، فَوَقَعَتْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الضَّغَائِنُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ - تَعَالَى - إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ .
فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ : هِيَ رِجْسٌ ، وَهِيَ فِي بَطْنِ فُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، وَفُلَانٍ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ - تَعَالَى - : ( لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا ) - الْآيَةَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي الْأَشْرِبَةِ نَحْوُ هَذَا فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The ruling on the prohibition of wine was revealed concerning two of the tribes of the Ansar. They drank wine, and when they became thoroughly drunk they began behaving foolishly with one another. When they came to their senses, a man saw that there were marks on his face, his head and his beard, and he said: "My brother so-and-so did this. By Allah! If he had been kind and merciful towards me, he would not have done this to me." The narrator says: They had been brothers to one another, with no enmity in their hearts, but then grudges entered their hearts. So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "Indeed, wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are impure things of the work of Satan, so avoid them so that you may be successful. Satan only wants to stir up enmity and hatred between you through wine and gambling and to hinder you from the remembrance of Allah and from prayer; so will you not desist (from wine, gambling and the like)?" Then some people said: "This is an impure thing, and it was in the stomach of so-and-so who was martyred on the day of Badr, and it was in the stomach of so-and-so who was martyred on the day of Uhud." So Allah Almighty revealed this verse concerning it: "There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they ate before" (to the end of the verse).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih. A hadith of this kind has already passed in the chapter on drinks, under the prohibition of wine.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 10985
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (12459) ، أخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 7301، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 12459، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 370، وأخرجه السنن الكبرى للنسائي برقم: 11403»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ : أَلَيْسَ إِخْوَانُكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا كَانُوا يَشْرَبُونَهَا ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ - تَعَالَى - لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا . قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " فَقِيلَ لِي : أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ " . قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the ruling on the prohibition of wine was revealed, the Jews said: "Those brothers of yours who have died, did they not use to drink wine?" So Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) says: "Then it was said to me: 'You are one of them.'" (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: part of it is mentioned in "the Sahih."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 10986
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (10011) ، أخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 7308، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 10011»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْقُرْآنِ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ قَالَ : هِيَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - أَنْزَلَ الْحَقَّ لِيُذْهِبَ بِهِ الْبَاطِلَ ، وَيُبْطِلَ بِهِ اللَّعِبَ وَالْكِنَّارَاتِ وَالزَّمَّارَاتِ وَالزِّفْنَ وَالْمَعَازِفَ وَالْمَزَاهِرَ وَالسِّعْرَ ، وَأَقْسَمَ رَبِّي بِيَمِينٍ لَا يَشْرَبُهَا عَبْدٌ بَعْدَ مَا حَرَّمْتُهَا إِلَّا أَعْطَشَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَلَا يَدَعُهَا بَعْدَ مَا حَرَّمْتُهَا إِلَّا سَقَيْتُهُ بِحَظِيرِ الْقُدْسِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي آخِرِ حَدِيثٍ صَحِيحٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This verse is in the Qur'an: "O you who believe! Indeed, wine, gambling, idols and divining arrows are impure things of the work of Satan; avoid them so that you may be successful." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This verse was also in the Torah: Allah Almighty sent down the truth so that through it He may abolish falsehood, and through it nullify frivolous play, kinnarat (lutes or play-sticks), pipes, dancing, musical instruments and poetry. And my Lord has sworn an oath: After I have made it unlawful, whichever servant drinks it, I will keep him thirsty on the Day of Resurrection; and after I have made it unlawful, whichever servant keeps abstaining from it, I will give him to drink from the Enclosure of Holiness (Hazirat al-Quds).
Al-Tabarani recorded it at the end of an authentic hadith concerning this saying of Allah Almighty: (Allah Almighty says:) "Indeed, We have sent you as a witness." The narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب التفسير / 10987
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح