مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : ( لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ )
The saying of Allah the Exalted: "Those who have gone astray will not harm you when you have been guided"
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ : كَانَ قَتْلُ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ بِأَوْطَاسٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَلَا غَيَّرْتَ يَا أَبَا عَامِرٍ " ، فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالَ : " أَيْنَ ذَهَبْتُمْ ؟ إِنَّمَا هِيَ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَلَفْظُهُ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ ، فَاحْتَبَسَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا حَبَسَكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ " . وَرِجَالُهُمَا ثِقَاتٌ ، إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Amir al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man from among those people was killed at Awtas, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "O Abu Amir! Did you not change it?" Sayyiduna Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) recited this verse: "O you who believe! Upon you is responsibility for yourselves; when you are rightly guided, the one who goes astray will not harm you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry and said: "Where are you going (with this)? It means: O you who believe! Upon you is responsibility for yourselves; whoever of the disbelievers goes astray will not harm you."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and the wording he recorded is: Sayyiduna Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: There was something among those people because of which he could not come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What held you back?" He said: "I recited this verse: 'O you who believe! Upon you is responsibility for yourselves; when you are rightly guided, the one who has gone astray will not harm you.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "The one from the disbelievers who goes astray will not harm you, as long as you are rightly guided." The narrators of both these reports are thiqat (trustworthy), except that I have not found any report of Ali bin Mudrik hearing from any of the Companions.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and the wording he recorded is: Sayyiduna Abu Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: There was something among those people because of which he could not come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What held you back?" He said: "I recited this verse: 'O you who believe! Upon you is responsibility for yourselves; when you are rightly guided, the one who has gone astray will not harm you.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "The one from the disbelievers who goes astray will not harm you, as long as you are rightly guided." The narrators of both these reports are thiqat (trustworthy), except that I have not found any report of Ali bin Mudrik hearing from any of the Companions.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ - تَعَالَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ قَالَ : لَيْسَ أَوَانُهَا هَذَا ، قُولُوهَا مَا قُبِلَتْ مِنْكُمْ ، فَإِذَا رُدَّتْ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ الْبَصْرِيَّ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates concerning this saying of Allah Almighty: (Allah Almighty says:) "Upon you is responsibility for yourselves." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This is not its time. Speak the word; whatever is accepted from you, well and good. If it is rejected, then upon you is responsibility for yourselves; the one who goes astray will not harm you."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except that al-Hasan al-Basri did not hear from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). And Allah knows best.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except that al-Hasan al-Basri did not hear from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). And Allah knows best.
