مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ نَصْرِهِ بِالرِّيحِ وَالرُّعْبِ

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) being aided by the wind and by awe

5 hadith

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عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا ، وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been helped by means of the "saba" (a particular kind of wind, the east wind), and the people of Ad were destroyed by means of the "dabur" (a particular kind of gale, the west wind)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 9932
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (169) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 3530، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7837»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " نُصِرْتُ بِالصَّبَا ، وَأُهْلِكَتْ عَادٌ بِالدَّبُورِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ رِجَالُ أَحَدِهِمَا ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I was helped by means of the "saba" (wind), and the people of Ad were destroyed by means of the "dabur" (gale)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat with two chains; the narrators of one of them are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 9933
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 3530، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7837»
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي : بُعِثْتُ إِلَى الْأَحْمَرِ وَالْأَسْوَدِ ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ ، وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ ، وَأُطْعِمْتُ الْمَغْنَمَ ، وَلَمْ يُطْعَمَهُ أَحَدٌ كَانَ قَبْلِي " .
فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَهُوَ وَبَقِيَّةُ الْأَحَادِيثِ بِنَحْوِهِ فِي عَلَامَاتِ النُّبُوَّةِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَطِيَّةُ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been given five things which were not given to any prophet before me: I was sent to every red and black person (that is, to every kind of person, or to all of mankind), whereas before, every prophet was sent to his own particular people; I was helped by awe from a month's journey away; and I was permitted to use the spoils of war, although no one before me was permitted to use them." After this, the narrator mentioned the complete hadith; other hadiths of this kind will come in the chapter on "the signs of prophethood".
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Atiyyah, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 9934
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7435»
وَعَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ حَيْدَةَ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا دُفِعْتُ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ : " أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُغْنِيَنِي بِالسَّنَةِ تُحْفِيكُمْ ، وَبِالرُّعْبِ يَجْعَلُهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ " . فَقَالَ بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا : أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ حَلَفْتُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا أَنْ لَا أُؤْمِنَ بِكَ وَلَا أَتَّبِعَكَ ، فَمَا زَالَتِ السَّنَةُ تُحْفِينِي ، وَمَا زَالَ الرُّعْبُ يَجْعَلُ فِي قَلْبِي قُمْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ غَيْرَ ذِكْرِ الرُّعْبِ وَالسَّنَةِ ، رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Haydah al-Qushayri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When I was brought to him, he said: "I have asked Allah to suffice me against you by means of a drought that would wear you out, and by means of awe that He would place in your hearts." The narrator says: He gestured with both his hands together and said: "I had sworn this many and this many times that I would neither believe in you nor follow you. Since then the drought has kept wearing me out and the awe has kept growing in my heart, until I have come and stood before you." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) and others recorded it, but they did not mention the awe and the drought.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 9935
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : أَتَتِ الصَّبَا الشَّمَالَ لَيْلَةَ الْأَحْزَابِ فَقَالَتْ : مُرِّي حَتَّى نَنْصُرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَتِ الشَّمَالُ : إِنَّ الْحُرَّةَ لَا تَسْرِي بِاللَّيْلِ . فَكَانَتِ الرِّيحُ الَّتِي نُصِرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الصَّبَا . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: On the night of the Battle of the Confederates, the "saba" (wind) came to the "shamal" (north wind) and said: "Come along, so that we may help the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)!" The "shamal" wind said: "A free woman does not travel by night." So the wind by which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was helped was the "saba".
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 9936
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1811)»