مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
بَابٌ فِي الرَّقَبَةِ الْمُؤْمِنَةِ .
The believing slave
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عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنَّهُ جَاءَ بِأَمَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَرَى هَذِهِ مُؤْمِنَةً فَأَعْتِقْهَا . فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " أَتُؤْمِنِينَ بِالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " أَعْتِقْهَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
It is reported about a man of the Ansar that he brought a black slave girl and said: O Messenger of Allah! I am obliged to free a believing neck (that is, a male or female slave); if you consider this one to be a believer, then free her. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked the slave girl: Do you testify that there is no god but Allah Almighty? She replied: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah? She said: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you believe in being raised again after death? She said: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said (to the man): Free her.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّ عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةً ، وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ أَعْجَمِيَّةٌ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ائْتِنِي بِهَا " . قَالَ : " أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : وَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " فَأَعْتِقْهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ( مَتْنُ ) أَحَدِهِمَا مِثْلُ هَذَا ، وَالْآخَرُ : فَقَالَ لَهَا : " أَيْنَ اللَّهُ ؟ " . فَأَشَارَتْ بِيَدِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ . قَالَ : " مَنْ أَنَا " . قَالَتْ : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ .
وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَرْزُبَانِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَعَنْعَنَهُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، وَهُوَ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ( مَتْنُ ) أَحَدِهِمَا مِثْلُ هَذَا ، وَالْآخَرُ : فَقَالَ لَهَا : " أَيْنَ اللَّهُ ؟ " . فَأَشَارَتْ بِيَدِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ . قَالَ : " مَنْ أَنَا " . قَالَتْ : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ .
وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَرْزُبَانِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَعَنْعَنَهُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، وَهُوَ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I am obliged to free a neck (that is, a male or female slave), and I have a black, non-Arab slave girl. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Bring her to me! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you testify that there is no god but Allah Almighty? She replied: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah? She said: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said (to the man): Free her.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and al-Bazzar recorded it with two chains; the text of one of them is like this narration, and the text of the other has these words: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked the slave girl: Where is Allah Almighty? She pointed with her hand towards the sky. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who am I? She said: You are the Messenger of Allah." Its chain contains a narrator, Sa'id bin Abi al-Marzuban, who is da'if (weak) and a mudallis, and he narrated it with 'an'anah; its chain also contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abi Layla, who had a poor memory, though he has been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and al-Bazzar recorded it with two chains; the text of one of them is like this narration, and the text of the other has these words: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked the slave girl: Where is Allah Almighty? She pointed with her hand towards the sky. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who am I? She said: You are the Messenger of Allah." Its chain contains a narrator, Sa'id bin Abi al-Marzuban, who is da'if (weak) and a mudallis, and he narrated it with 'an'anah; its chain also contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abi Layla, who had a poor memory, though he has been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ : أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمَعَهَا جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَفَتُجْزِئُ هَذِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيْنَ اللَّهُ ؟ " قَالَتْ : فِي السَّمَاءِ . قَالَ : " فَمَنْ أَنَا ؟ " قَالَتْ : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ . قَالَ : " أَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " أَتُؤْمِنِينَ بِمَا جَاءَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " أَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and with her was a black slave girl. The woman said: O Messenger of Allah! I am obliged to free a believing neck (that is, a male or female slave); will this one suffice? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked the slave girl: Where is Allah Almighty? She replied: In the heaven. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who am I? She said: You are the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you testify that there is no god but Allah Almighty and that I am the Messenger of Allah? She replied: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you believe in what has come from Allah Almighty? She said: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said (to the woman): Free her! She is a believer.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Sa'id bin Anbasah, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Sa'id bin Anbasah, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِأَمَةٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَفَتُجْزِئُ هَذِهِ عَنِّي ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ رَبُّكِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : اللَّهُ رَبِّي . قَالَ : " فَمَا دِينُكِ ؟ " قَالَتِ : الْإِسْلَامُ . قَالَ : " فَمَنْ أَنَا ؟ " قَالَتْ : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ . قَالَ : " فَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ . قَالَ : " وَتُصَلِّينَ الْخَمْسَ ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " وَتَصُومِينَ رَمَضَانَ ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " وَتُقِرِّينَ بِمَا جَاءَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا وَقَالَ : " أَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَقَدَ أَجْزَأَتْ عَنْكِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الْإِيمَانِ ، وَفِيمَنْ ضَرَبَ مَمْلُوكَهُ قُبَيْلَ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الْإِيمَانِ ، وَفِيمَنْ ضَرَبَ مَمْلُوكَهُ قُبَيْلَ هَذَا .
Awn bin Abdullah bin Utbah narrates: My father narrated to me this account from my grandfather: A woman came with her slave girl to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I am obliged to free a believing neck (that is, a male or female slave); will this one suffice on my behalf? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who is your Lord? The slave girl said: My Lord is Allah Almighty. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What is your religion? She said: Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Who am I? She said: You are the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah? She said: Yes! I testify that you are the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you offer the five prayers? She said: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you fast in Ramadan? She said: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Do you affirm what has come from Allah Almighty? She said: Yes! The narrator says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck his blessed hand on her back and said: Free her! She will suffice on your behalf.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Other hadiths of this kind have been mentioned in the chapter on faith, and in the chapter on one who beats his slave, which came a little before this.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Other hadiths of this kind have been mentioned in the chapter on faith, and in the chapter on one who beats his slave, which came a little before this.
