مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابٌ فِيمَا يُصِيبُهُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ .
What the enemy seizes from the Muslims
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عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ : أَصَابَ الْعَدُوُّ نَاقَةً لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرَاهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَعَرَفَهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا بِالثَّمَنِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهَا مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ وَإِلَّا خَلَّى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The enemy seized a she-camel belonging to a man of Banu Sulaym. Then a Muslim bought that she-camel, and its owner recognised it. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed him to take it back for the price for which the other man had bought it from the enemy; otherwise, he should leave the she-camel with that man.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ : أَنَّ نَاقَةً مِنْ تِلَادِهِ سُرِقَتْ ، فَوَجَدْتُهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : نَاقَتِي ، وَأَنَا أُقِيمُ عَلَيْهَا الْبَيِّنَةَ . فَأَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهَا الْبَيِّنَةَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَقَامَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَاهَا بِثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِنْ مُشْرِكٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ . فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَا شِئْتَ يَا أَبَا لُبَابَةَ إِنْ شِئْتَ دَفَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ وَأَخَذْتَ الرَّاحِلَةَ ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ خَلَّيْتَ عَنْهَا " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا عِنْدِي مَا أُعْطِيهِ الْيَوْمَ ، وَلَكِنْ سَيَأْتِينِي تَمْرٌ إِلَى الصِّرَامِ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ذَاكَ إِلَيْهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
وَيَأْتِي حَدِيثُ زَبِيبٍ فِي هَذَا فِي الْقَضَاءِ بِالشَّاهِدِ وَالْيَمِينِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
وَيَأْتِي حَدِيثُ زَبِيبٍ فِي هَذَا فِي الْقَضَاءِ بِالشَّاهِدِ وَالْيَمِينِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Lubabah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: A she-camel from among his long-held livestock was stolen. I found it with a man from the Ansar and said to him: "This is my she-camel, and I will establish proof of it." I established proof of it in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Ansari established proof that he had bought it for eighteen from an idolater from the people of Ta'if. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled, then said: "What do you wish, O Abu Lubabah? If you wish, give him the eighteen and take the camel, and if you wish, leave it with him." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I do not have what I could give him today, but dates will come to me at the harvest." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is up to him."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Abd al-Ghaffar bin al-Qasim, who is matruk (abandoned). The hadith of Sayyiduna Zabib on this matter will come later, in the chapter on judging on the basis of one witness and an oath.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Abd al-Ghaffar bin al-Qasim, who is matruk (abandoned). The hadith of Sayyiduna Zabib on this matter will come later, in the chapter on judging on the basis of one witness and an oath.
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مَالَهُ مِنَ الْفَيْءِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ . وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَاسِينُ الزَّيَّاتُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَاسِينُ الزَّيَّاتُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever finds his property among the fay' (that is, the spoils) before it is distributed has the greater right to it, and whoever finds it after it has been distributed will get nothing."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Yasin al-Zayyat, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Yasin al-Zayyat, who is da'if (weak).
