مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابٌ فِي التُّجَّارِ وَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ فِي بَيْعِهِمْ .
Merchants and the conditions they should observe in their sales
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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَتَى جَمَاعَةً مِنَ التُّجَّارِ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ ، " . فَاسْتَجَابُوا لَهُ وَمَدُّوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَاعِثُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا إِلَّا مَنْ صَدَقَ وَبَرَّ وَأَدَّى الْأَمَانَةَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to a group of merchants and said: "O company of merchants!" They responded to him and turned their necks towards him, and he said: "On the Day of Resurrection Allah Almighty will raise you up as wicked people, except the one who speaks the truth, does good and fulfils the trust."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains al-Harith bin Ubaydah, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains al-Harith bin Ubaydah, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا خَيْرَ فِي التِّجَارَةِ إِلَّا لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْدَحْ بَيْعًا ، وَلَمْ يَذُمَّ مَا اشْتَرَى ، وَكَسَبَ حَلَالًا ، وَأَعْطَاهُ ، وَعَزَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْحَلِفَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَثَّقَهُ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَثَّقَهُ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no good in trade, except for the one who does not (unduly) praise what he sells, does not disparage what he buys, earns what is lawful and gives what is lawful, and keeps away from swearing oaths in it."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Umar bin Rashid, whom al-Ijli declared thiqah (trustworthy), while the majority declared him da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Umar bin Rashid, whom al-Ijli declared thiqah (trustworthy), while the majority declared him da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْقَعِ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْنَا وَكُنَّا تُجَّارًا ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْغَنَوِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْغَنَوِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Wathilah bin al-Asqa' (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out to us while we were engaged in trade, and he said: "O company of merchants! Beware of lying."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Muhammad bin Ishaq al-Ghanawi, and I have not found anyone who gave his biography. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Muhammad bin Ishaq al-Ghanawi, and I have not found anyone who gave his biography. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ هُمُ الْفُجَّارُ ، إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ هُمُ الْفُجَّارُ " . قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَمْ يُحِلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ ؟ قَالَ : " بَلَى " . قَالَ : " إِنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ فَيَكْذِبُونَ ، وَيَحْلِفُونَ ، وَيَأْثَمُونَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ هَكَذَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ هَكَذَا .
Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Shibl al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Indeed, the merchants are the sinners! Indeed, the merchants are the sinners!" A man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Has Allah Almighty not made buying and selling lawful?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, indeed!" He said: "These people speak and they lie, and they swear oaths and (by swearing false oaths) they fall into sin."
Ahmad recorded it in this way.
Ahmad recorded it in this way.
- وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ ، وَلَا تَغْلُوا فِيهِ ، وَلَا تَجْفُوا عَنْهُ ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا بِهِ ، وَلَا تَسْتَكْثِرُوا بِهِ " .
وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ هُمُ الْفُجَّارُ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ ؟ قَالَ : " بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُونَ فَيَكْذِبُونَ وَيَحْلِفُونَ وَيَأْثَمُونَ " .
وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ الْفُسَّاقَ هُمْ أَهْلُ النَّارِ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا الْفُسَّاقُ ؟ قَالَ : " النِّسَاءُ " . قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَيْسُوا أُمَّهَاتِنَا وَأَخَوَاتِنَا ، وَأَزْوَاجَنَا ؟ قَالَ : " بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُنَّ إِذَا أُعْطِينَ لَمْ يَشْكُرْنَ ، وَإِذَا ابْتُلِينَ لَمْ يَصْبِرْنَ " .
وَرِجَالُ الْجَمِيعِ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَلَهُ طَرِيقٌ فِي الْأَدَبِ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ هَذِهِ .
وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ هُمُ الْفُجَّارُ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ ؟ قَالَ : " بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُونَ فَيَكْذِبُونَ وَيَحْلِفُونَ وَيَأْثَمُونَ " .
وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ الْفُسَّاقَ هُمْ أَهْلُ النَّارِ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا الْفُسَّاقُ ؟ قَالَ : " النِّسَاءُ " . قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَيْسُوا أُمَّهَاتِنَا وَأَخَوَاتِنَا ، وَأَزْوَاجَنَا ؟ قَالَ : " بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُنَّ إِذَا أُعْطِينَ لَمْ يَشْكُرْنَ ، وَإِذَا ابْتُلِينَ لَمْ يَصْبِرْنَ " .
وَرِجَالُ الْجَمِيعِ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَلَهُ طَرِيقٌ فِي الْأَدَبِ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ هَذِهِ .
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, saying: It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Shibl (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Recite the Qur'an, do not go to extremes in it, do not turn away from it, do not eat by means of it, and do not seek to amass (wealth) through it." (He said:) I also heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Indeed, the merchants are the sinners." The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! Has Allah Almighty not made buying and selling lawful?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, indeed! But (the matter is that) when these people talk they lie, and they swear oaths and fall into sin." (He said:) I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Indeed, the fussaq (sinful) are the people of the Fire." The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! Who are the fussaq?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Women." A man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Are these women not our mothers, our sisters and our wives?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, indeed! But when they are given something they are not grateful, and when they are tested they are not patient." The narrators of all these reports are thiqat (trustworthy). In the chapter on Manners (Adab) it is narrated through another chain, as a longer narration than this one.
