مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ أَتَى طَعَامًا مِنْ غَيْرِ دَعْوَةٍ .
One who comes to a meal without an invitation
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عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُكَنَّى أَبَا شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَعَرَفْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْجُوعَ ، فَأَتَيْتُ غُلَامًا لِي قَصَّابًا ، فَأَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَصْنَعَ طَعَامًا لِخَمْسَةِ رِجَالٍ ، ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَجَاءَ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ ، وَتَبِعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْبَابَ قَالَ : " هَذَا تَبِعَنَا ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تَأْذَنَ لَهُ وَإِلَّا رَجَعَ " . فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
A Companion from the Ansar whose kunyah was Abu Shu'ayb said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and perceived hunger in his face. I went to a slave of mine who was a butcher and told him to prepare food for five men. Then I invited the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Five people came, including the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and one more person followed them. When they reached the door, he said: "This man has followed us. If you wish, give him permission! Otherwise he will go back." So I gave him permission.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِطَعَامٍ لَمْ يُدْعَ لَهُ دَخَلَ فَاسِقًا ، وَأَكَلَ حَرَامًا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ .
وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ مِنْ طَرِيقِهِ أَيْضًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِطَعَامٍ لَمْ يُدْعَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَكَلَ شَيْئًا أَكَلَ حَرَامًا " . فَقَطْ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، وَهُوَ مَجْهُولٌ .
وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ مِنْ طَرِيقِهِ أَيْضًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لِطَعَامٍ لَمْ يُدْعَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَكَلَ شَيْئًا أَكَلَ حَرَامًا " . فَقَطْ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever enters upon a people's food without having been invited enters as a sinner (fasiq) and eats what is unlawful (haram)."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Khalid, and he is majhul (unknown). Al-Tabarani also recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat through the same route; however, in it he recorded these words: "Whoever comes to a people's food to which he was not invited and then eats something has eaten what is unlawful."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Khalid, and he is majhul (unknown). Al-Tabarani also recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat through the same route; however, in it he recorded these words: "Whoever comes to a people's food to which he was not invited and then eats something has eaten what is unlawful."
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ جَاءَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ لَمْ يُدْعَ إِلَيْهِ دَخَلَ سَارِقًا ، وَأَكَلَ حَرَامًا " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ خَلَا قَوْلَهُ : " وَأَكَلَ حَرَامًا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبَانُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ خَلَا قَوْلَهُ : " وَأَكَلَ حَرَامًا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبَانُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates this as a marfu' hadith: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever comes to food to which he was not invited enters as a thief and eats what is unlawful (haram)." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Abu Dawud recorded this report; however, he did not record these words: "and eats what is unlawful."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Aban bin Tariq, and he is da'if (weak).
Abu Dawud recorded this report; however, he did not record these words: "and eats what is unlawful."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Aban bin Tariq, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : كُنَّا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ نُسَمِّي الْإِمَّعَةَ الَّذِي يَأْتِي الطَّعَامَ وَلَمْ يُدْعَ إِلَيْهِ ، إِلَّا إِنَّ الْإِمَّعَةَ فِيكُمُ : الْمُحْقِبُ دِينَهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In the Days of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah) we used to call the person who joined a meal to which he had not been invited an 'imma'ah' (a hanger-on), and among you the imma'ah is the person who puts his religion behind his back.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْهُ أَيْضًا : كُنَّا نُسَمِّي الْإِمَّعَةَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ : الَّذِي يُدْعَى إِلَى طَعَامٍ فَيَتْبَعُهُ الرَّجُلُ ، وَهُوَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يُحْقِبُ [ النَّاسَ ] دِينَهُ ، وَكُنَّا نُسَمِّي الْعِضَةَ السَّمَرَ ، وَهُوَ الْيَوْمَ : قِيلَ وَقَالَ .
رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ .
In another narration from him it is stated: In the Days of Ignorance we used to call an 'imma'ah' the person who had been invited to food and another man followed along behind him; today it is said of the person who puts his religion behind his back for the sake of people. We used to call lying 'samar' (night-talk), and today it is called 'qil wa qal' (idle gossip). Al-Tabarani recorded all of these reports in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir with two chains, and both of them are da'if (weak).
