مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ احْتِرَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَمَعْرِفَةِ حَقِّهِ .
Honouring the month of Ramadan and knowing its due
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عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ فَعَرَفَ حُدُودَهُ ، وَتَحَفَّظَ فِيهِ مِمَّا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَتَحَفَّظَ فِيهِ كَفَّرَ مَا قَبْلَـ [ ـهُ ] " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قُرَيْظٍ ; ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ جَرْحًا وَلَا تَعْدِيلًا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قُرَيْظٍ ; ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ جَرْحًا وَلَا تَعْدِيلًا .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts Ramadan, knows its limits, and guards in it against what it is proper to guard against in this month, that becomes an expiation for his past sins."
Ahmad recorded it, and Abu Ya'la recorded a similar report. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Quraz, whom Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned without recording any criticism (jarh) or commendation (ta'dil) of him.
Ahmad recorded it, and Abu Ya'la recorded a similar report. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Quraz, whom Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned without recording any criticism (jarh) or commendation (ta'dil) of him.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَتُزَيَّنُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ إِلَى السَّنَةِ لِشَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ ، فَإِذَا دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانُ قَالَتِ الْجَنَّةُ : اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ سُكَّانًا . وَيَقُلْنَ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ : اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ لَنَا مِنْ عِبَادِكَ فِي هَذَا الشَّهْرِ أَزْوَاجًا " . قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " فَمَنْ صَانَ نَفْسَهُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يَشْرَبْ فِيهِ مُسْكِرًا ، وَلَمْ يَرْمِ فِيهِ مُؤْمِنًا بِالْبُهْتَانِ ، وَلَمْ يَعْمَلْ [ فِيهِ ] خَطِيئَةً ; زَوَّجَهُ اللَّهُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مِائَةً حَوْرَاءَ ، وَبَنَى لَهُ قَصْرًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَفِضَّةٍ وَيَاقُوتٍ وَزَبَرْجَدٍ ، لَوْ أَنَّ الدُّنْيَا جُمِعَتْ فَجُعِلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقَصْرِ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَمَرْبِطِ عَنْزٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ فِيهِ مُسْكِرًا ، أَوْ رَمَى فِيهِ مُؤْمِنًا بِبُهْتَانٍ ، وَعَمِلَ فِيهِ خَطِيئَةً ، أَحْبَطَ اللَّهُ عَمَلَهُ سَنَةً ; فَاتَّقُوا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّهُ شَهْرُ اللَّهِ أَنْ تُفَرِّطُوا فِيهِ ، فَقَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا تَنْعَمُونَ فِيهَا وَتَلَذُّونَ ، وَجَعَلَ لِنَفْسِهِ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ ; فَاحْذَرُوا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَقَالَ : لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ إِلَّا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبْيَضَ ، قُلْتُ : وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَقَالَ : لَمْ يَرْوِهِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ إِلَّا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبْيَضَ ، قُلْتُ : وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Paradise is adorned from one year to the next for the month of Ramadan. When Ramadan arrives, Paradise says: 'O Allah, appoint for me residents from among Your servants in this month.' And the wide-eyed maidens of Paradise (al-hur al-'in) say: 'O Allah, appoint for us husbands from among Your servants in this month.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever guards himself in the month of Ramadan, does not drink any intoxicant in it, does not slander any believer in it, and commits no sin in it, Allah Almighty will marry him every night to one hundred maidens of Paradise and will build for him a palace in Paradise made of gold, silver, ruby and chrysolite. If the whole world were gathered and placed in that palace, it would be in it like the place where a goat is tethered in this world. And whoever drinks an intoxicant in this month, or slanders a believer in it, or commits a sin in it, Allah Almighty nullifies his deeds of a whole year. So be careful regarding the month of Ramadan, for it is the month of Allah; do not fall short in it! Allah Almighty has appointed for you eleven months in which you enjoy blessings and pleasures, and He has reserved the month of Ramadan for Himself. So be cautious regarding the month of Ramadan."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and he said: No one narrated it from al-Awza'i except Ahmad bin Abyad. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: I have not found anyone who gave his biography, and the rest of the narrators of this report have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and he said: No one narrated it from al-Awza'i except Ahmad bin Abyad. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: I have not found anyone who gave his biography, and the rest of the narrators of this report have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَمْ يُخْزَوْا مَا أَقَامُوا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ " . قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا خِزْيُهُمْ فِي إِضَاعَةِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ؟ قَالَ : " انْتِهَاكُ الْمَحَارِمِ فِيهِ ; مَنْ زَنَا فِيهِ ، أَوْ شَرِبَ فِيهِ خَمْرًا لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ إِلَى مِثْلِهِ مِنَ الْحَوْلِ ، فَإِنْ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ رَمَضَانُ فَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ حَسَنَةٌ يَتَّقِي بِهَا النَّارَ ، فَاتَّقُوا شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ ; فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ تُضَاعَفُ فِيهِ مَا لَا تُضَاعَفُ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ ، وَكَذَلِكَ السَّيِّئَاتُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عِيسَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ ، ضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِمَّنْ يَتَعَمَّدُ الْكَذِبَ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ نُسِبَ إِلَى الْوَهْمِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عِيسَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ ، ضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِمَّنْ يَتَعَمَّدُ الْكَذِبَ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ نُسِبَ إِلَى الْوَهْمِ .
Sayyidah Umm Hani bint Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with her) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "My Ummah will not be disgraced as long as they uphold the month of Ramadan." It was asked: "O Messenger of Allah, what is their disgrace in neglecting the month of Ramadan?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That they violate the sanctities in it. Whoever commits fornication in this month or drinks wine in it, Allah Almighty and all who are in the heavens will keep cursing him until the same time the following year. And if he dies before reaching the next Ramadan, he will have no good deed with Allah Almighty by which he could protect himself from Hell. So be cautious regarding the month of Ramadan, for in it good deeds are multiplied as they are not multiplied in any other month, and the same is the case with evil deeds."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Isa bin Sulayman Abu Taybah, whom Yahya bin Ma'in declared da'if (weak). He did not lie deliberately, but he has been attributed with errors (wahm).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Isa bin Sulayman Abu Taybah, whom Yahya bin Ma'in declared da'if (weak). He did not lie deliberately, but he has been attributed with errors (wahm).
