مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابٌ إِلَى آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ ، وَغْلِقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ فَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ إِلَى آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ ، وَسُلْسِلَتْ مَرَدَةُ الشَّيَاطِينِ ، وَلِلَّهِ عُتَقَاءُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فِطْرٍ يُعْتِقُهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ " .
The months of blessing and the virtue of the month of Ramadan
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وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجِنَانِ كُلُّهَا ، فَلَمْ يُغْلَقْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ إِلَى آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ ، وَغْلِقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ فَلَمْ يُفْتَحْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ إِلَى آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ ، وَسُلْسِلَتْ مَرَدَةُ الشَّيَاطِينِ ، وَلِلَّهِ عُتَقَاءُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فِطْرٍ يُعْتِقُهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah al-Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the month of Ramadan comes, all the gates of Paradise are opened, and not one of them is closed until the end of the month; and all the gates of Hell are closed, and not one of them is opened until the end of the month; and the rebellious devils are put in chains. And at every time of breaking the fast there are people whom Allah Almighty sets free, freeing them from Hell."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), though he has been criticised; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), though he has been criticised; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مَاذَا اسْتَقْبَلَكُمْ ؟ وَمَاذَا تَسْتَقْبِلُونَ ؟ " ثَلَاثًا . قَالَ : فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ : أَوَحْيٌ نَزَلَ أَمْ عَدُوٌ حَضَرَ ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ فِي أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لِكُلِّ أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِبْلَةِ " . قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، وَهُوَ يَهُزُّ رَأْسَهُ : بَخٍ بَخٍ .
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَأَنَّهُ ضَاقَ صَدْرُكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : لَا وَلَكِنْ ذَكَرْتُ الْمُنَافِقَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْمُنَافِقُ كَافِرٌ ، وَلَيْسَ لِكَافِرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ خَلَفٌ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَهُ رَاوٍ غَيْرَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَمْزَةَ كَمَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ .
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَأَنَّهُ ضَاقَ صَدْرُكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : لَا وَلَكِنْ ذَكَرْتُ الْمُنَافِقَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْمُنَافِقُ كَافِرٌ ، وَلَيْسَ لِكَافِرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ خَلَفٌ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَهُ رَاوٍ غَيْرَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَمْزَةَ كَمَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Glorified is Allah Almighty, free of every flaw! What is it that is coming towards you, and what is it that you are about to receive?" He said this three times. Then Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Has some revelation come down, or is an enemy approaching?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty forgives all the people of this qiblah on the first night of the month of Ramadan." The narrator states: A man who was present before him said, shaking his head: "Excellent, excellent!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perhaps you are troubled by something?" He said: "No, but I thought of a hypocrite." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The hypocrite is a disbeliever, and the disbeliever gets nothing of that."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Khalaf Abu al-Rabi', and I have not found anyone narrating from him other than Amr bin Hamzah, as Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Khalaf Abu al-Rabi', and I have not found anyone narrating from him other than Amr bin Hamzah, as Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned.
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " ذَاكِرُ اللَّهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ مَغْفُورٌ لَهُ ، وَسَائِلُ اللَّهِ لَا يَخِيبُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ هِلَالُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ هِلَالُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who remembers Allah in Ramadan is forgiven, and the one who asks of Allah Almighty is not disappointed."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Hilal bin Abd al-Rahman, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Hilal bin Abd al-Rahman, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فِي إِنْصَاتٍ وَسُكُونٍ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ يَاقُوتَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ ، أَوْ زَبَرْجَدَةٍ خَضْرَاءَ " .
وَفِيهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ .
وَفِيهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts a day of Ramadan in silence and calm, a house of red ruby or green chrysolite is built for him in Paradise." The chain of this report contains a narrator, al-Walid bin al-Walid, whom Abu Hatim declared thiqah (trustworthy), while a group of scholars declared him da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى عُتَقَاءَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ - يَعْنِي فِي رَمَضَانَ - وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ دَعْوَةً مُسْتَجَابَةً " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every day and night, people are set free by Allah Almighty." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant that this happens in Ramadan. "And every day and every night, every Muslim has a supplication that is answered."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Aban bin Abi Ayyash, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Aban bin Abi Ayyash, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لِلَّهِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ فِطْرٍ عُتَقَاءُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "At every time of breaking the fast, people are set free (from Hell) by Allah Almighty."
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
