مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابُ الْإِيذَانِ بِالْمَيِّتِ .

Announcing a death

2 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُؤْذِنُ بِجِنَازَةِ النَّاسِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ سَلُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ مَوْتَاكُمْ ، وَلَا تُؤْذِنُونَ بِهِمُ النَّاسَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ ; ضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man came to announce people's funerals, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Pray to Allah Almighty concerning your deceased, and do not announce them to the people."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Khirash, whom a group (of scholars) declared da'if (weak), while Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 4104
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (11111) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 11111»
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كُنَّا نُؤْذِنُهُ بِمَنْ حَضَرَ مِنْ مَوْتَانَا ، فَيَأْتِيهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ ، فَيَحْضُرُهُ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ ، وَيَنْتَظِرُ مَوْتَهُ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ رُبَّمَا حَبَسَهُ الْحَبْسَ الطَّوِيلَ فَيَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْنَا : إِنَّهُ أَرْفَقَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ لَا نُؤْذِنَهُ بِالْمَيِّتِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ ، قَالَ : فَكُنَّا إِذَا مَاتَ الْمَيِّتُ آذَنَّاهُ بِهِ ، فَجَاءَ فِي أَهْلِهِ ، فَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَشْهَدَهُ انْتَظَرَ شُهُودَهُ ، وَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ انْصَرَفَ ، قَالَ : فَكُنَّا عَلَى ذَلِكَ طَبَقَةً أُخْرَى ؟ قَالَ : فَقُلْنَا : إِنَّهُ أَرْفَقُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ نَحْمِلَ مَوْتَانَا إِلَى بَيْتِهِ وَلَا نُشَخِّصَهُ وَلَا نُتْعِبَهُ ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلْنَا ذَلِكَ ، فَكَانَ الْأَمَرُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, whenever one of us was close to death we would inform the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would come to him before he died. He would stay with him, pray for his forgiveness, and wait for his death. The narrator says: Sometimes he had to stay for a long while, and this was hard on him. The narrator says: We decided: It is more considerate to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that we do not inform him about a dying person until he has died. The narrator says: So when someone died, we would inform him about it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would come to the family, pray for the person's forgiveness and pray for mercy upon him. Then, if he thought it fitting to attend the funeral, he would wait for it, and if he thought it fitting to leave, he would leave. The narrator says: We continued like that for another period. The narrator says: We said: It is more considerate to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that we carry our deceased to the house of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and not make him go out or trouble him. The narrator says: So we did that, and the matter remained so.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الجنائز / 4105
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الامام احمد فى المسند (66/3) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 11234، وأخرجه صحيح ابن حبان برقم: 3006»