مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابٌ فِيمَا تَقْصُرُ فِيهِ الصَّلَاةَ وَمُدَّةِ الْقَصْرِ .

The distance at which the prayer is shortened and the duration of shortening

7 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ لَا تَقْصُرُوا الصَّلَاةَ فِي أَدْنَى مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ بُرُدٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى عُسْفَانَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people of Makkah, do not shorten the prayer on a journey of less than four barids, which is the distance from Makkah to Usfan."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir as a narration of Ibn Mujahid from his father and Ata'. I do not know this person; the remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2954
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف، ایک راوی
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 11162، وأخرجه معرفة السنن والآثار برقم: 6040»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ بِالْعَقِيقِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to shorten the prayer at al-Aqiq.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Hamzah al-Zubayri, and I have not found anyone who has given his biography; the remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2955
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف، اس کی سند میں عبد اللہ بن حمزہ الزبیری نامی راوی کے حالات نہیں ملے
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 9235، وأخرجه المعجم الصغير للطبراني برقم: 811»
وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : لَا تَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا فِي حَجٍّ أَوْ جِهَادٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْقَاسِمُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ .
Qasim bin Abd al-Rahman narrated that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do not shorten the prayer except in Hajj or jihad."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrator named Qasim did not hear from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2956
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف لکونہ منقطعاً
وَعَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : لَا تَنْتَقِصُنَّ مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ فِي مَبَادِيكُمْ وَلَا أَجْشَارِكُمْ وَلَا تَسِيرُوا فِي قُرَى السَّوَادِ فِي حَوَائِجِكُمْ فَتَقُولُوا : إِنَّا سُفْرٌ ، إِنَّمَا الْمُسَافِرُ مِنَ الْأُفُقِ إِلَى الْأُفُقِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَزِيَادٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْهُ : لَا تَغْتَرُّوا تِجَارَتَكُمْ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
Ziyad bin Abi Maryam reported this statement of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): "Do not shorten the prayer when travelling in the areas around you, and do not travel among the villages for your needs and then say: 'We are travellers.' (For) the traveller is one who goes from one end to the other."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrator named Ziyad did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). A narration from him has the words: "Do not be deceived regarding your trade," and after this the narrator reported the narration as before.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2957
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ منقطع
وَعَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - فَقُلْتُ : مَا صَلَاةُ الْمُسَافِرِ ؟ قَالَ : رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ ثَلَاثًا قُلْتُ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كُنَّا بِذِي الْمَجَازِ ؟ قَالَ : وَمَا ذُو الْمَجَازِ ؟ قُلْتُ : مَكَانٌ نَجْتَمِعُ فِيهِ وَنَبِيعُ فِيهِ وَنَمْكُثُ فِيهِ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ، أَوْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُنْتُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ - لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ : أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ أَوْ شَهْرَيْنِ - فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يُصَلُّونَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّيهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَصَرَ عَيْنِي ، ثُمَّ نَزَعَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ ، ( لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ ) .
قُلْتُ : لِابْنِ عُمَرَ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَغَيْرِهِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Thumamah bin Shurahbil narrated: I came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar and asked: "What is the prayer of the traveller?" He said: "Two rak'ahs each, except for the Maghrib prayer, which is three." I said: "What is your view if we are at Dhu al-Majaz?" He said: "What is Dhu al-Majaz?" I replied: "It is a place where we gather and buy and sell (that is, a fair is held there), and we stay there for twenty days or fifteen days." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar said: "O people, I was in Azerbaijan" (the narrator said: I think he said: "for four months, or perhaps two months"), "and I saw them offering two rak'ahs each, and I saw with my own eyes the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offering two rak'ahs." Then he recited this verse: "Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah there is an excellent example for you." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadiths narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar in the Sahih and other books are reported without this wording.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2958
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 5527، 6388»
وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ : أَنَّهُ أَقَامَ مَعَ أَنَسٍ بِنَيْسَابُورَ سَنَتَيْنِ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Hasan al-Basri narrated that he stayed with Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) in Nishapur for two years, and during that time Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) kept offering two rak'ahs each.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2959
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِتَبُوكَ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً يَقْصُرُ الصَّلَاةَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed at Tabuk for twenty days, and during that time he kept offering the shortened prayer.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Uthman al-Kilabi, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصلاة / 2960
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3939»