مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابُ صَلَاةِ السَّفَرِ .
The prayer of the traveller
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عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا لِأَنَّهَا وِتْرٌ قَالَتْ : وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا سَافَرَ صَلَّى الصَّلَاةَ الْأُولَى إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ وَإِذَا أَقَامَ زَادَ مَعَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ لِأَنَّهَا وِتْرٌ ، وَالصُّبْحَ لِأَنَّهَا يُطَوِّلُ فِيهَا الْقِرَاءَةَ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The prayer was made obligatory as two rak'ahs and two, except for the Maghrib prayer, which had three rak'ahs because it is odd. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) travelled, he would offer the original prayer (i.e. two obligatory rak'ahs), except for the Maghrib prayer; and when he was resident, he would add two more rak'ahs to the two rak'ahs, except for the Maghrib prayer, because it is odd, and the morning (Fajr) prayer, because in it he would lengthen the recitation.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ : فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِمَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمَدِينَةَ زَادَ مَعَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
رَوَاهُمَا أَحْمَدُ .
رَوَاهُمَا أَحْمَدُ .
In one narration from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) it is reported that she said: In Makkah the prayer was made obligatory as two rak'ahs and two; when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, two rak'ahs were added to every two rak'ahs. After that the narrator narrated the rest as before. Ahmad recorded both narrations.
وَعَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنْهَا أَيْضًا قَالَتْ : كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ ثَلَاثًا وَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ .
وَرِجَالُهَا كُلِّهَا ثِقَاتٌ .
وَرِجَالُهَا كُلِّهَا ثِقَاتٌ .
Ahmad also recorded this narration from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); she says: The first prayer that Allah Almighty made obligatory upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was two rak'ahs and two, except for the Maghrib prayer, which had three rak'ahs. After that the narrator mentioned the hadith as before. The narrators of all these narrations are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - فَرَضَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ وَهَكَذَا ضَبَطْتُهُ مِنَ الْمُسْنَدِ بَعْدَ الْمُرَاجَعَةِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ وَهَكَذَا ضَبَطْتُهُ مِنَ الْمُسْنَدِ بَعْدَ الْمُرَاجَعَةِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: O people! Indeed Allah Almighty has made obligatory, through the tongue of your Prophet, four rak'ahs when resident and two rak'ahs when travelling.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain mentions that Ubaydullah bin Zahr narrated it from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him). I have not found anyone who wrote his biography, and I have recorded this narration in this way from the Musnad after checking. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain mentions that Ubaydullah bin Zahr narrated it from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him). I have not found anyone who wrote his biography, and I have recorded this narration in this way from the Musnad after checking. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْكَنُودِ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ السَّفَرِ فَقَالَ : رَكْعَتَانِ نَزَلَتَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَرُدُّوهُمَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Abu al-Kanud says: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar about the prayer while travelling, and he said: "They are two rak'ahs that came down from the heaven (i.e. their command came down from the heaven); if you wish, you may reject them."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ مُورِقٍ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ فَقَالَ : رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مَنْ خَالَفَ السُّنَّةَ كَفَرَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Muwarriq says: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar about the prayer while travelling, and he said: "It is two rak'ahs and two; whoever goes against the Sunnah commits kufr (disbelief)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْكِنْدِيِّ ابْنِ أُخْتِ النَّمِرِ قَالَ : فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ زِيدَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْحَضَرِ وَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Al-Sa'ib bin Yazid al-Kindi, the nephew of al-Namir, says: The prayer was made obligatory as two rak'ahs and two; then the prayer of the resident was increased, and the prayer while travelling remained in its original form.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : مَنْ صَلَّى فِي السَّفَرِ أَرْبَعًا أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ .
Ibrahim al-Nakha'i narrates this saying of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): "Whoever prays four rak'ahs while travelling shall repeat his prayer."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; Ibrahim al-Nakha'i did not hear from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; Ibrahim al-Nakha'i did not hear from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا : سَنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الصَّلَاةَ فِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ هِيَ تَمَامٌ ، وَالْوِتْرُ فِي السَّفَرِ سُنَّةٌ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَثَّقَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ وَضَعَّفَهُ آخَرُونَ .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَثَّقَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ وَضَعَّفَهُ آخَرُونَ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar that they both said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) established the prayer while travelling as two rak'ahs, and they are complete; and performing the witr while travelling is a Sunnah. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is reported in the Sahih.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Jabir al-Ju'fi, whom Shu'bah and al-Thawri graded thiqah (trustworthy), while others graded him da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Jabir al-Ju'fi, whom Shu'bah and al-Thawri graded thiqah (trustworthy), while others graded him da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ فِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : لَا نَعْلَمُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قُلْتُ : وَفِيهِ الْحَارِثُ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : لَا نَعْلَمُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قُلْتُ : وَفِيهِ الْحَارِثُ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I prayed the fear prayer behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as two rak'ahs, except that for the Maghrib prayer I prayed three rak'ahs; and I prayed with him while travelling two rak'ahs, except that in the Maghrib prayer I prayed three rak'ahs.
Al-Bazzar recorded it. We know of this narration being reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only through this chain. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Its chain contains a narrator, al-Harith, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar recorded it. We know of this narration being reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) only through this chain. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Its chain contains a narrator, al-Harith, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : انْطُلِقَ بِنَا إِلَى الشَّامِ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَنَحْنُ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِيَفْرِضَ لَنَا ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ وَكُنَّا بِفَجِّ النَّاقَةِ صَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فُسْطَاطَهُ وَقَامَ الْقَوْمُ يُضِيفُونَ إِلَى رَكْعَتَيْهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ أُخْرَيَيْنِ فَقَالَ : قَبَّحَ اللَّهُ الْوُجُوهَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَصَابَتِ السُّنَّةَ وَلَا قَبِلَتِ الرُّخْصَةَ ، فَأَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَتَعَمَّقُونَ فِي الدِّينِ يَمْرُقُونَ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَخَلَفُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَخَلَفُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
Khalaf bin Hafs narrated about Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): We were taken to Abd al-Malik in al-Sham, and we were forty men from the Ansar; the purpose was that he should fix a stipend for us. When he returned and we were at Fajj al-Naqah, he led us in the Zuhr prayer with two rak'ahs, then he went into his tent. The people stood up and added two more rak'ahs to their two rak'ahs. So Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "May Allah Almighty make the faces of these people ugly! By Allah, they have neither followed the Sunnah nor accepted the concession. I bear witness that I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'Some people will go to extremes in the religion, and they will pass out of the religion just as an arrow passes through the target.'"
Ahmad recorded it; I have not found anyone who wrote a biography of Khalaf bin Hafs.
Ahmad recorded it; I have not found anyone who wrote a biography of Khalaf bin Hafs.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ سَافَرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَحِينَ أَقَامَ أَرْبَعًا قَالَ : وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَمَنْ صَلَّى فِي السَّفَرِ أَرْبَعًا كَمَنْ صَلَّى فِي الْحَضَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَمْ تُقْصَرِ الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً حَيْثُ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّى النَّاسُ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَفِيهِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَقِيلِيُّ قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ : لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ ، وَذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَمْ تُقْصَرِ الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً حَيْثُ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّى النَّاسُ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ بَعْضُهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَفِيهِ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَقِيلِيُّ قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ : لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ ، وَذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) travelled, he would pray two rak'ahs at a time, and when he was resident, he would pray four rak'ahs. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Whoever prays four rak'ahs while travelling is like one who prays two rak'ahs while resident. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The prayer was shortened only once, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs and the people prayed one rak'ah each. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is in the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Humayd bin Ali al-Uqayli. Al-Daraqutni (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He is not to be used as evidence; and Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned him in the book al-Thiqat.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Humayd bin Ali al-Uqayli. Al-Daraqutni (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He is not to be used as evidence; and Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned him in the book al-Thiqat.
وَعَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ أَنَّ فَتًى مِنْ أَسْلَمَ سَأَلَ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : مَا سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرُهُ خَلَا ذِكْرَ الْمَغْرِبِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرُهُ خَلَا ذِكْرَ الْمَغْرِبِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ .
Abu Nadrah says: A young man from the tribe of Aslam asked Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he replied: Whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) travelled, he prayed only two rak'ahs, except for the Maghrib prayer.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud and others recorded this narration, but they did not mention the Maghrib prayer.
Ahmad recorded it.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud and others recorded this narration, but they did not mention the Maghrib prayer.
Ahmad recorded it.
وَعَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ : أَقْبَلَ سَلْمَانُ فِي اثْنَيْ رَاكِبًا أَوْ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَاكِبًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَالُوا : تَقَدَّمْ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : إِنَّا لَا نَؤُمُّكُمْ وَلَا نَنْكِحُ نِسَاءَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هَدَانَا بِكُمْ قَالَ : فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ سَلْمَانُ قَالَ : مَا لَنَا وَلِلْمُرَبَّعَةِ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِينَا نِصْفُ الْمُرَبَّعَةِ وَنَحْنُ إِلَى الرُّخْصَةِ أَحْوَجُ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ : يَعْنِي السَّفَرَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَأَبُو لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيُّ ضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَأَبُو لَيْلَى الْكِنْدِيُّ ضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ .
Abu Layla al-Kindi says: Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi came with twelve or perhaps thirteen riders from among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When the time of prayer came, they said: "O Abu Abdullah! Go forward." Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi said: "We will neither lead you in prayer nor marry your women; indeed Allah Almighty has guided us through you." The narrator says: So a man from among them went forward and led four rak'ahs. When he gave salam, Sayyiduna Salman said: "What have we to do with four rak'ahs? Half of four would have sufficed us, for we are more in need of the concession." Abd al-Razzaq says: This means that it happened during a journey.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrator Abu Layla al-Kindi was graded da'if (weak) by Yahya bin Ma'in.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; the narrator Abu Layla al-Kindi was graded da'if (weak) by Yahya bin Ma'in.
وَعَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ : فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَصَلَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَصَلَّاهَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ، وَزِيدَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْحَضَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَتُرِكَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فِي السَّفَرِ عَلَى حَالِهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The prayer was made obligatory as two rak'ahs and two. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed it in this way in Makkah until he came to Madinah, and in Madinah too he prayed it in this way for as long as Allah Almighty willed. Then two rak'ahs were added to the prayer of the resident, and the prayer while travelling was left in its original state.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Abd al-Ghaffar, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Abd al-Ghaffar, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : سَافَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ، كُلُّهُمْ صَلَّى مِنْ حِينِ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْمَسِيرِ وَالْمُقَامِ بِمَكَّةَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I travelled with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, and with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). All of them, from the time they left Madinah until they returned there, would pray two rak'ahs during the journey, and also while staying in Makkah (they would pray two rak'ahs).
Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it; the narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih.
Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it; the narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُسَافِرُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَا يَخَافُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ .
قُلْتُ : لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الْقَصْرِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَفِيهِ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو صَاحِبُ الْهَرَوِيِّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
قُلْتُ : لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الْقَصْرِ بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَفِيهِ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو صَاحِبُ الْهَرَوِيِّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was travelling from Makkah to Madinah, fearing nothing besides Allah Almighty, yet he kept praying two rak'ahs at a time. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadiths reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) on shortening the prayer, with a wording other than this one, will come in the relevant chapter.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; its chain contains a narrator, Ya'qub bin Amr, the companion of al-Harawi, and I do not know him.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; its chain contains a narrator, Ya'qub bin Amr, the companion of al-Harawi, and I do not know him.
