مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابٌ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ .
Recitation in the Isha prayer
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ بِـ ( وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ ) ( وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ ) .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite Surah al-Buruj and Surah al-Tariq in the Isha prayer.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْهُ أَيْضًا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَمَرَ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ بِالسَّمَاوَاتِ فِي الْعَشَاءِ .
رَوَاهُمَا أَحْمَدُ وَفِيهِمَا أَبُو الْمُهَزِّمِ ضَعَّفَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ : مَا أَقْرَبَ حَدِيثَهُ .
رَوَاهُمَا أَحْمَدُ وَفِيهِمَا أَبُو الْمُهَزِّمِ ضَعَّفَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ : مَا أَقْرَبَ حَدِيثَهُ .
It is also reported from him that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed them that the surahs beginning with "the heavens" (al-Sama') be recited in the Isha prayer. Imam Ahmad recorded both of these narrations. The chain of both contains a narrator, Abu al-Muhazzim, whom Shu'bah, Ali bin al-Madini, Abu Zur'ah, Abu Hatim and Imam al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) declared da'if (weak). Imam Ahmad said: How close (to acceptable) his hadith is!
وَعَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ ( أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ فَقَرَأَ فِيهَا ( اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ ) فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَفْرُغَ فَصَلَّى وَذَهَبَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاذٌ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا ، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَعْمَلَ فِي نَخْلٍ وَخِفْتُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " صَلِّ بِـ ( وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا ) وَنَحْوِهَا مِنَ السُّوَرِ " ) .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Mu'adh led his companions in the Isha prayer and recited Surah al-Qamar in it. Before he had finished, a man got up, prayed on his own and left. Sayyiduna Mu'adh spoke harsh words about him. The man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and presented his excuse before him. He submitted, "I had to work in a date-palm orchard, and I was worried about the water." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said (to Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him)): "Recite Surah al-Shams (By the sun and its brightness) and surahs like it."
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ : صَلَّى ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ بِسُورَةِ الْأَنْفَالِ حَتَّى بَلَغَ : ( فَنِعْمَ الْمَوْلَى وَنِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ ) ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ بِسُورَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ .
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : بِسُورَةِ الْمُفَصَّلِ .
رَوَاهُمَا الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُمَا مُوَثَّقُونَ .
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : بِسُورَةِ الْمُفَصَّلِ .
رَوَاهُمَا الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَرِجَالُهُمَا مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Abd al-Rahman bin Yazid narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), while performing the Isha prayer, began reciting Surah al-Anfal. When he reached the verse "So excellent is the Protector and excellent is the Helper," he went into ruku' (bowing). Then in the second rak'ah he recited two surahs from among the Mufassal surahs. In one narration the wording is: He recited one surah from among the Mufassal surahs. Imam al-Tabarani recorded both narrations in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and the narrators of both have been declared trustworthy.
