مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ فِي إِبْلِيسَ وَجُنُودِهِ .

Iblis and his armies

3 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَالَ إِبْلِيسُ لِرَبِّهِ : يَا رَبِّ ، أَهْبَطْتَ آدَمَ ، وَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ كِتَابٌ وَرُسُلٌ ، فَمَا كِتَابُهُمْ وَرُسُلُهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : رُسُلُهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَالنَّبِيُّونَ مِنْهُمْ ، وَكُتُبُهُمُ التَّوْرَاةُ وَالْإِنْجِيلُ وَالزَّبُورُ وَالْفُرْقَانُ . قَالَ : فَمَا كِتَابِي ؟ قَالَ : كِتَابُكَ الْوَشْمُ ، وَقُرْآنُكَ الشِّعْرُ ، وَرُسُلُكَ الْكَهَنَةُ ، وَطَعَامُكَ مَالَا يُذْكَرُ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ، وَشَرَابُكَ كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ ، وَصِدْقُكَ الْكَذِبُ ، وَبَيْتُكَ الْحَمَّامُ ، وَمَصَايِدُكَ النِّسَاءُ ، وَمُؤَذِّنُكَ الْمِزْمَارُ ، وَمَسْجِدُكَ الْأَسْوَاقُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ ، ضَعَّفَهُ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ .
قُلْتُ : وَيَأْتِي حَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ فِي أَوَآخِرِ الْأَدَبِ فِي الشِّعْرِ مِثْلُ هَذَا ، أَوْ أَتَمُّ - إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ - .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Iblis said to his Lord: O my Lord, You are (sending) Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him) (down to the earth). I know that soon there will be books and messengers. What will be their (that is, the children of Adam's) books and messengers? Allah Almighty said: Their messengers will be angels, and among those messengers there will also be prophets; their books will be the Torah, the Injil, the Zabur and the Furqan (that is, the Qur'an). Iblis asked: What will be my book? The Lord said: Your book will be tattooing; your Qur'an will be poetry; your messengers will be soothsayers; your food will be everything over which the name of Allah has not been mentioned; your drink will be every intoxicant; your truth will be lying; your house will be the bathhouse; your snares will be women; your callers will be musical instruments; and your mosques will be the markets."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Yahya bin Salih al-Ayli, whom al-Uqayli declared da'if (weak). (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith reported from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him), which is similar to this or more complete, will come at the end of the Book of Manners, in the chapter on poetry, in sha' Allah.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 445
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 11181، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 172»
وَعَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِذَا أَصْبَحَ إِبْلِيسُ بَعَثَ جُنُودَهُ فَيَقُولُ : مَنْ أَضَلَّ الْيَوْمَ مُسْلِمًا أَلْبَسْتُهُ التَّاجَ ، فَيَجِيئُونَ فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ : لَمْ أَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ، فَيَقُولُ : يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ . وَيَجِيءُ هَذَا فَيَقُولُ : لَمْ أَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى عَقَّ وَالِدَيْهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَبِرَّ . وَيَجِيءُ هَذَا فَيَقُولُ : لَمْ أَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى أَشْرَكَ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَنْتَ أَنْتَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، اخْتَلَطَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When morning comes, Iblis sends out his troops and says: Whoever leads a Muslim most astray today, I will place a crown on him. When they return, one of them says: I stayed with a man constantly until he divorced his wife. Iblis says: Perhaps he will marry again. One of the troops comes and says: I stayed with a man constantly until he disobeyed his parents. Iblis says: Perhaps he will begin to treat them kindly. One of the troops comes and says: I stayed with a man constantly until he committed shirk (associated partners with Allah). Iblis says: You are the one, you are the one! (That is, you are the one who deserves that I place the crown on you.)"
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who suffered from confusion (ikhtilat) in his memory; its remaining narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 446
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ إِبْلِيسَ يَضَعُ عَرْشَهُ عَلَى الْبَحْرِ فَيَتَشَبَّهُ بِاللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وَدُونَهُ الْحُجُبُ ، فَيَنْدُبُ جُنُودَهُ فَيَقُولُ : مَنْ لِفُلَانٍ الْآدَمِيِّ ؟ فَيَقُومُ اثْنَانِ فَيَقُولُ : قَدْ أَجَّلْتُكُمَا سَنَةً ، فَإِنْ أَغْوَيْتُمَاهُ وَضَعْتُ عَنْكُمَا التَّعَبَ ، وَإِلَّا صَلَبْتُكُمَا " . قَالَ : فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لِأَبِي رَيْحَانَةَ : " لَقَدْ صُلِبَ فِيكَ كَثِيرٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ ، ضَعَّفَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ ، وَذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Rayhanah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Iblis places his throne upon the sea and makes a show of resembling Allah Almighty, whereas before Allah Almighty Himself there are many veils. Iblis sends out his troops and says: Who will take care of such-and-such a human being? Two of his minions stand up, and he says: I give you both a respite of one year; if you lead him astray, I will relieve you of toil, otherwise I will crucify you both." The narrator relates: Someone said to Sayyiduna Abu Rayhanah (may Allah be pleased with him): Then many devils must have been crucified because of you.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains Yahya bin Talhah al-Yarbu'i, whom al-Nasa'i (may Allah have mercy on him) declared da'if (weak), while Ibn Hibban mentioned him in the book al-Thiqat.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 447
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف۔