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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Majma al-Zawaid 8987 — The caliphate is in Quraysh and people follow

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى بَيْتٍ فِيهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ فَقَالَ : " هَلْ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا قُرَشِيٌّ ؟ " فَقَالُوا : [ لَا ] إِلَّا ابْنَ أُخْتٍ لَنَا . فَقَالَ : " ابْنُ أُخْتِ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ " ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ مَا إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا ، وَإِذَا حَكَمُوا عَدَلُوا ، وَإِذَا أَقْسَمُوا أَقْسَطُوا ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and stood by a house in which there were some men from Quraysh. He took hold of the two doorposts and asked: "Is there anyone in the house except Qurashis?" The people said: "No! There is also a nephew of ours (a sister's son)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The sister's son of a people is one of them." Then he said: "This matter (that is, government) will remain in Quraysh as long as, when mercy is sought from them, they show mercy; and as long as they act with justice when they judge, and act fairly when they distribute. Whoever among them does not do so, upon him will be the curse of Allah Almighty, the angels and all mankind."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 8987
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (216) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 19047، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 2584، وأخرجه المعجم الصغير للطبراني برقم: 195»

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