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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
بَابٌ وَصِيَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
The final counsel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Majma al-Zawaid 7110 — The final counsel of the Prophet ﷺ
وَعَنْ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ : أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِعَشْرِ كَلِمَاتٍ قَالَ : " لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، وَإِنْ قُتِلْتَ وَحُرِّقْتَ . وَلَا تَعُقَنَّ وَالِدَيْكَ ، وَإِنْ أَمَرَاكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ . وَلَا تَتْرُكَنَّ صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَةً مُتَعَمِّدًا ، فَإِنَّ مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ . وَلَا تَشْرَبَنَّ خَمْرًا ، فَإِنَّهُ رَأَسُ كُلِّ فَاحِشَةٍ . وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْمَعْصِيَةَ ، فَإِنَّ بِالْمَعْصِيَةِ حَلَّ سَخْطُ اللَّهِ . وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْفِرَارَ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ ، وَإِنْ هَلَكَ النَّاسُ ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتٌ فَاثْبُتْ . وَأَنْفِقْ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ ، وَلَا تَرْفَعْ عَصَاكَ عَنْهُمْ أَدَبًا وَأَخِفْهُمْ فِي اللَّهِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ مُتَّصِلٌ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ وَاقَدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ مُعَاذٍ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ مُتَّصِلٌ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ وَاقَدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) counselled me with ten words. He said: "Do not associate anything with Allah, even if you are killed or burned. Do not disobey your parents, even if they both order you to leave your family and your wealth. Never deliberately abandon an obligatory prayer, for whoever deliberately abandons an obligatory prayer, the protection of Allah Almighty is removed from him. Never drink wine, for it is the root of every evil. Guard yourself against committing sin, for through sin the displeasure of Allah Almighty descends. Beware of fleeing from the battlefield, even if people are being destroyed; and if death strikes the people, stand firm. Spend on your family according to your means, do not lift your stick from them in their upbringing, and keep making them fear Allah Almighty."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it. Ahmad's narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), except that Abd al-Rahman bin Jubayr bin Nufayr did not hear from Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him). Al-Tabarani's chain is muttasil (connected), but it contains Amr bin Waqid al-Qurashi, who is a kadhdhab (liar).
Ahmad and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it. Ahmad's narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), except that Abd al-Rahman bin Jubayr bin Nufayr did not hear from Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him). Al-Tabarani's chain is muttasil (connected), but it contains Amr bin Waqid al-Qurashi, who is a kadhdhab (liar).
