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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
بَابٌ الْوَصِيَّةُ بِالثُّلُثِ .
Bequeathing a third
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 7095
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَمْرِو ( بْنِ ) الْقَارِئِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدِمَ فَخَلَّفَ سَعْدًا مَرِيضًا حَيْثُ خَرَجَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدَّمَ مِنْ جِعْرَانَةَ مُعْتَمِرًا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَهُوَ وَجِعٌ مَغْلُوبٌ . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي مَالًا ، وَإِنِّي أُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَفَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ أَوْ أَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " . قَالَ : أَفَأُوصِي بِثُلُثَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " . قَالَ : أَفَأُوصِي بِشَطْرِهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " . قَالَ : أَفَأُوصِي بِثُلُثِهِ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ وَذَاكَ كَثِيرٌ " . قَالَ : أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمُوتُ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِي خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا مُهَاجِرًا . قَالَ : " إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَرْفَعَكَ اللَّهُ فَيَنْكَأَ بِكَ أَقْوَامًا، وَيَنْفَعَ بِكَ آخَرِينَ يَا عَمْرُو بْنَ الْقَارِئِ إِنْ مَاتَ سَعْدٌ بَعْدِي فَهَاهُنَا فَادْفِنْهُ " . نَحْوَ طَرِيقِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ ، وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ مَا انْطَلَقَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ وَرَجَعَ إِلَى الْجِعْرَانَةِ وَقَسَّمَ الْمَغَانِمَ ، ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَارِئُ ، وَلَمْ يُجَرِّحْهُ أَحَدٌ ، وَلَمْ يُوَثِّقْهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ ، وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ مَا انْطَلَقَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ وَرَجَعَ إِلَى الْجِعْرَانَةِ وَقَسَّمَ الْمَغَانِمَ ، ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَارِئُ ، وَلَمْ يُجَرِّحْهُ أَحَدٌ ، وَلَمْ يُوَثِّقْهُ .
Sayyiduna Amr bin al-Qari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came; he had left Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) behind sick. This was when he had gone to Hunayn. When he came from al-Ji'ranah to perform Umrah, he visited Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), who was extremely ill. He said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have wealth, and I have no children (to inherit from me). Shall I make a will for all my wealth, or give it in charity?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He said: "Shall I make a will for two thirds?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He said: "Shall I make a will for half?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He said: "Shall I make a will for one third?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, but even that is a lot." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, will I die in the land from which I went out as an emigrant?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I hope that Allah Almighty will raise you up (i.e. grant you more life), and through you He will humiliate some people and benefit others. O Amr bin al-Qari! If Sa'd dies here after me, then bury him (here)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his blessed hand in this way towards the road to Madinah, saying that he should be buried here.
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it, but he reported these words: "On the day of the Conquest of Makkah the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) visited Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was in Makkah; this was after he had gone to Hunayn, returned to al-Ji'ranah and distributed the spoils. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tawaf of the House and the sa'i between Safa and Marwah." After this the narrator reported the hadith as before. Its chain contains Iyad bin Amr al-Qari; no one has criticised him and no one has declared him trustworthy.
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it, but he reported these words: "On the day of the Conquest of Makkah the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) visited Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was in Makkah; this was after he had gone to Hunayn, returned to al-Ji'ranah and distributed the spoils. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed tawaf of the House and the sa'i between Safa and Marwah." After this the narrator reported the hadith as before. Its chain contains Iyad bin Amr al-Qari; no one has criticised him and no one has declared him trustworthy.
