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السنن المأثورة
Sunan al-Shafi'i
باب ما جاء في فدية الأذىChapter. What has been reported about compensation for harm.
باب ما جاء في فدية الأذىChapter. What has been reported about compensation for harm.
Hadith 509
اُردوEn
عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : مَرِضْتُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ مَرَضًا أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِيَ مَالا كَثِيرًا وَلَيْسَ يَرِثُنِي إِلا ابْنَتِي أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي ؟ قَالَ : " لا " ، قُلْتُ : فَالشَّطْرُ ؟ قَالَ : " لا " ، قُلْتُ : فَالثُّلُثُ ؟ قَالَ : " الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَتَرُكَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ ، إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً إِلا أُجِرْتَ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُخَلَّفُ عَنْ هِجْرَتِي ؟ قَالَ : " إِنَّكَ إِنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلا تُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ رِفْعَةً وَدَرَجَةً وَلَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ فيَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ اللَّهُمَّ أَمْضِ لأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ وَلا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ لَكِنِ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ " . يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ .
It is narrated from Amir bin Sa’d (may Allah have mercy on him) that his father informed him that he fell ill at the time of the conquest of Makkah and was close to death. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to visit me. I said, “O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I have a lot of wealth and my only heir is one daughter. Should I give two-thirds of my wealth in charity?” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “No.” I said, “Half?” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “No.” Then I said, “One third?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “A third is much. If you leave your heirs wealthy, that is better than leaving them poor, begging from people. Whatever you spend, you will be rewarded for it, even the morsel you put in your wife’s mouth.” I said, “(If I die in Makkah) O Messenger of Allah, will I be left behind in my migration?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “If you live after me, whatever deed you do seeking the pleasure of Allah, your rank and status will be raised thereby. And it is hoped that you will live after me, and benefit will come to a people through you and harm to others. O Allah, keep the migration of my companions firm and do not turn them back on their heels.” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) expressed sorrow for Sa’d bin Khawlah (may Allah be pleased with him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) expressed sorrow for him because (after migration) he happened to die in Makkah itself.
