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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسامة
Book of Qasamah
جماع أبواب كفارة القتل -- باب: ما جاء في وجوب الكفارة في أنواع قتل الخطأ
Chapters on the expiation for killing -- Chapter: Reports on the obligation of expiation in the types of accidental killing
Bayhaqi Q16469 — s on the expiation for killing -- Chapter: Reports
اُردوEn
قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصَّدَّقُوا فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ فَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ}.
Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: "It is not permissible for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. Whoever kills a believer by mistake must free a believing slave and pay blood money to the heirs of the slain, unless they forgo it. If the slain person belonged to a people hostile to you and he himself was a believer, then a believing slave must be freed. And if he belonged to a people with whom you have a treaty, then blood money must be paid to his heirs and a believing slave freed." [Surah al-Nisa: 92]
