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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسامة
Book of Qasamah
جماع أبواب كفارة القتل -- باب: ما جاء في وجوب الكفارة في أنواع قتل الخطأ
Chapters on the expiation for killing -- Chapter: Reports on the obligation of expiation in the types of accidental killing
Bayhaqi 16470 — s on the expiation for killing -- Chapter: Reports
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: لَجَأَ قَوْمٌ إِلَى خَثْعَمَ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ اسْتَعْصَمُوا بِالسُّجُودِ فَقَتَلُوا بَعْضَهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " أَعْطُوهُمْ نِصْفَ الْعَقْلِ لِصَلَاتِهِمْ " ثُمَّ قَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: " أَلَا إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مَعَ مُشْرِكٍ " قَالُوا: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: " لَا تَرَايَا نَارَاهُمَا " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا ثَبَتَ فَأَحْسَبُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، أَعْطَى مَنْ أَعْطَى مِنْهُمْ مُتَطَوِّعًا، وَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مَعَ مُشْرِكٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، فِي دَارِ شِرْكٍ لِيُعْلِمَهُمْ أَنْ لَا دِيَاتِ لَهُمْ وَلَا قَوَدَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مَوْصُولًا.
Qays bin Abi Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A group of people sought refuge with the Khath'am tribe. When the Muslims surrounded them, they tried to protect themselves by falling into prostration, yet some of them were still killed. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to know of it, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give them half the blood money because of their prayers." And at that time he said: "Indeed, I am free of every Muslim who lives with a polytheist." They said: "Why, O Messenger of Allah?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their two fires should not see each other."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If this is established, then I consider that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave it to them voluntarily, and that he told them, "I am free of every Muslim who lives with a polytheist," because they were in the land of polytheism, so that they would know that there is neither blood money nor retaliation for them. And Allah knows best.
The Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This has also been narrated with a connected chain.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If this is established, then I consider that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave it to them voluntarily, and that he told them, "I am free of every Muslim who lives with a polytheist," because they were in the land of polytheism, so that they would know that there is neither blood money nor retaliation for them. And Allah knows best.
The Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This has also been narrated with a connected chain.
