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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
جماع أبواب الإحصار -- باب: من أحصر بعدو وهو محرم
Collected chapters on being prevented (ihsar) -- Chapter: One in ihram who is prevented by an enemy
Bayhaqi 10074 — Collected chapters on being prevented (ihsar)
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ}، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِمَّنْ حَفِظْتُ عَنْهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالتَّفْسِيرِ مُخَالِفًا فِي أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ حِينَ أُحْصِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحَرَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَحَلَقَ، وَرَجَعَ حَلَالًا وَلَمْ يَصِلْ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَلَا أَصْحَابُهُ إِلَّا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَحْدَهُ.
Allah Almighty says: "And complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah. But if you are prevented (on the way), then (offer) whatever sacrificial animal is easily available, and do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place. And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head, then (he must give) a ransom of fasting, or charity, or a sacrifice." [Surah al-Baqarah: 196]
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I have not heard any of the scholars of tafsir from whom I have preserved (knowledge) differ on the fact that this verse was revealed at al-Hudaybiyah, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was prevented and the polytheists came between him (peace and blessings be upon him) and the House (of Allah); and that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered his sacrifice at al-Hudaybiyah itself and shaved his head, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned having exited ihram; he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not reach the House, nor did his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions, except Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), who reached it alone."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I have not heard any of the scholars of tafsir from whom I have preserved (knowledge) differ on the fact that this verse was revealed at al-Hudaybiyah, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was prevented and the polytheists came between him (peace and blessings be upon him) and the House (of Allah); and that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) offered his sacrifice at al-Hudaybiyah itself and shaved his head, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned having exited ihram; he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not reach the House, nor did his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions, except Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), who reached it alone."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَآهُ، وَالْقُمَّلُ يَسْقُطُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: " أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ؟ "، قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ، قَالَ: وَهُمْ ⦗٣٥٢⦘ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ لَمْ يَتَبَيَّنْ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَحِلُّونَ بِهَا، وَهُمْ عَلَى طَمَعٍ مِنْ دُخُولِ مَكَّةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْفِدْيَةَ، وَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُطْعِمَ فَرَقًا بَيْنَ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوْ صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ نُسُكُ شَاةٍ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ.
Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw Ka'b bin Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him) while lice were falling from his head onto his face. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Are they troubling you?" Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to shave his head. The narrator said: They were at al-Hudaybiyah; it had not been made clear to them that they would exit ihram there, and they were hoping to enter Makkah. Then Allah Almighty revealed the ransom (fidyah), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to give one faraq (sixteen ratls, or three sa's) of food to six poor people, or to fast for three days, or to sacrifice a goat.
