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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
جماع أبواب الإحصار -- باب: من أحصر بعدو وهو محرم
Collected chapters on being prevented (ihsar) -- Chapter: One in ihram who is prevented by an enemy
Bayhaqi 10075 — Collected chapters on being prevented (ihsar)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ خَرَجَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا، وَقَالَ: " إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَخَرَجَ فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَسَارَ حَتَّى ظَهَرَ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: " مَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا وَاحِدًا أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ "، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ فَطَافَ بِهِ سَبْعًا وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ، وَرَأَى أَنَّهُ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ وَأَهْدَى لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ: فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَعْنِي أَحْلَلْنَا كَمَا أَحْلَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) set out for Umrah during the time of the fitnah (civil strife) and said: If I am prevented from the House, then we will do as we did with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) set out, having entered ihram for Umrah, and travelled until he climbed onto al-Bayda'. Then he turned to his companions and said: The matter of these two (Hajj and Umrah) is one and the same; I call you to witness that I have made Hajj obligatory upon myself along with Umrah. Then Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the House and performed tawaf, and the sa'y between Safa and Marwah, seven circuits each, and did no more than that. He held that this would suffice him, and he offered a sacrifice.
(b) In the narration of Ibn Bukayr: He entered ihram for Umrah because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had entered ihram for Umrah in the year of al-Hudaybiyah.
(c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If we are prevented from the House, we will do as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did, that is, we will exit ihram just as we exited ihram with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of al-Hudaybiyah.
(b) In the narration of Ibn Bukayr: He entered ihram for Umrah because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had entered ihram for Umrah in the year of al-Hudaybiyah.
(c) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If we are prevented from the House, we will do as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did, that is, we will exit ihram just as we exited ihram with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of al-Hudaybiyah.
