السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الدعوى والبينات
Book of Claims and Evidence
باب: : الولد يسلم بإسلام أحد أبويه
A child becomes Muslim by the Islam of either of his parents
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قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: {وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ بِإِيمَانٍ} [الطور: 21]..
Allah, exalted be His praise, says: "And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith." [Surah al-Tur: 21]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ السَّرَّاجِ قَالَا: أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ} [الطور: ٢١] قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " الْمُؤْمِنُ يَلْحَقُ بِهِ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ لِيُقِرَّ اللهُ بِهِمْ عَيْنَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا دُونَهُ فِي الْعَمَلِ ".
Amr bin Murrah said: I asked Sa'id bin Jubayr about this verse: "And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith" [Surah al-Tur: 21].
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that Allah will join the believer's descendants with him so that his eyes may be cooled, even if they are below him in deeds.
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that Allah will join the believer's descendants with him so that his eyes may be cooled, even if they are below him in deeds.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: (أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ وَمَا أَلَتْنَاهُمْ مِنْ عَمَلِهِمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ) قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ يَرْفَعُ ذُرِّيَّةَ الْمُؤْمِنِ مَعَهُ فِي دَرَجَتِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا دُونَهُ فِي الْعَمَلِ "، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: (وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ بِإِيمَانٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ وَمَا أَلَتْنَاهُمْ) يَقُولُ: " وَمَا نَقَصْنَاهُمْ ". لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ مِنْ عُمَرَ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو. وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ، وَحَدِيثُ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو مَوْصُولٌ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فِي جُمْلَةِ مَا احْتَجَّ بِهِ: " وَكَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَوْلَى بِهِ، لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَعَلَى الْإِسْلَامَ عَلَى الْأَدْيَانِ، وَالْأَعْلَى أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ الْحُكْمُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ ".
Sa'id bin Jubayr narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that, regarding the saying of the Exalted: "We will join their descendants with them, and We will not diminish anything of their deeds" [Surah al-Tur: 21],
he said: Allah will join the believer's descendants with him in his degree in Paradise, even if they are below him in deeds. "And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith, We will join their descendants with them, and We will not diminish them" [Surah al-Tur: 21].
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Islam is higher and superior to all religions, so its ruling will be applied.
Al-Thawri did not hear it from Amr; others narrated it from al-Thawri, from Sama'ah, from Amr. The narration of Shu'bah from Amr is connected (mawsul).
he said: Allah will join the believer's descendants with him in his degree in Paradise, even if they are below him in deeds. "And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith, We will join their descendants with them, and We will not diminish them" [Surah al-Tur: 21].
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Islam is higher and superior to all religions, so its ruling will be applied.
Al-Thawri did not hear it from Amr; others narrated it from al-Thawri, from Sama'ah, from Amr. The narration of Shu'bah from Amr is connected (mawsul).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ - يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ نَصْرٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " الْوَلَدُ لِلْوَالِدِ الْمُسْلِمِ ".
Ash'ath narrates from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Muslim parent has the greater right to the child.
قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ اخْتُصِمَ إِلَيْهِ فِي صَبِيٍّ، أَحَدُ أَبَوَيْهِ نَصْرَانِيٌّ، قَالَ: " الْوَالِدُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَلَدِ ".
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Qadi Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) that a case came to him about a child, one of whose parents was a Christian. He said: The Muslim parent has the greater right to the child.
قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي الصَّغِيرِ قَالَ: " مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِ مِنْ وَالِدَيْهِ ". وَقَدْ مَضَى سَائِرُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّقِيطِ..
Yunus (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) concerning a young child that he is to be with whichever of his parents is Muslim.
