Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey when suddenly a man came riding a camel, turning it to the right and to the left. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has a spare mount should give it to the one who has no mount, and whoever has surplus provisions should give them to the one who has none." In this way he mentioned various kinds of wealth, until we thought that we had no right at all to any surplus wealth.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19666
Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Feed the hungry, visit the sick, and set the captives free."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19667
Abdullah bin al-Musawir said: I heard Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) while he was accusing Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) of stinginess. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "He is not a believer who eats his fill while his neighbour remains hungry."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19668
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Some people of the Ansar travelled and passed by an Arab tribe. They asked them for hospitality, but they refused. So they seized them and caused them harm. The Bedouins came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and the Ansar became afraid. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to punish them and said: You withhold from travellers the milk that Allah produces in the udders of camels and goats by night and by day! Yet the traveller has more right to the water than the one who resides at it.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19669
Al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man came to the people of a water spring and asked them for water, but they did not give him water, until he died of thirst. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) imposed his blood money (diyah) on those people as a penalty.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الضحايا / 19671