السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
باب: البزاة المعلمة إذا أكلت
Trained falcons when they eat from the game
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا عَلَّمْتَ مِنْ كَلْبٍ أَوْ بَازٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَهُ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ ". قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلَ؟ قَالَ: إِذَا قَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَيْكَ ". ⦗٣٩٩⦘ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْمَنْعِ إِلَّا أَنَّ ذِكْرَ الْبَازِي فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِ الْحُفَّاظُ الَّذِينَ قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُمْ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَإِنَّمَا أَتَى بِهِ مُجَالِدٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ أَوْ بَازَكَ أَوْ صَقْرَكَ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَكُلْ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ نِصْفَهُ. فَهَذَا جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي الْإِبَاحَةِ. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: إِذَا أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ، وَإِذَا أَكَلَ الصَّقْرُ فَكُلْ؛ لِأَنَّ الْكَلْبَ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَضْرِبَهُ وَالصَّقْرَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ فَهَذَا فَرْقٌ بَيْنَهُمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: إِذَا أَكَلَ الْبَازِي فَلَا تَأْكُلْ. وَهَذَا بِخِلَافِ الْأَوَّلِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ فِي الْبَازِي أَوِ الصَّقْرِ إِذَا أَكَلَ قَالَ: كَرِهَهُ عَطَاءٌ وَعَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ: إِذَا أَكَلَ الْبَازُ وَالصَّقْرُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ.
Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you train a dog or a falcon and send it with the name of Allah, if it holds the game for you, then eat." I asked: What if they kill it? He said: "If, after killing, it holds the game without eating from it, then eat."
(b) Sa'id bin al-Musayyab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him): When you send your dog, falcon or hawk after game and it eats even half of the game, you may eat the game. This is regarding the permissibility of eating the game.
(c) Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): If the dog eats from the game, do not eat; if the hawk eats, eat the game, because you are able to beat the dog, whereas you are not able to beat the hawk. This is the difference between the hawk and the dog.
(d) Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: When the falcon eats from the game, do not eat the game.
(e) Al-Rabi' bin Subayh says about the falcon or hawk when they eat from the game: Ata' and Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on them both) say that when the falcon or hawk eats from the game, you should not eat its meat.
The mention of the falcon in this narration of Adi was not brought by the huffaz whom we mentioned earlier from al-Sha'bi; only Mujalid brought it, and Allah knows best.
(b) Sa'id bin al-Musayyab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him): When you send your dog, falcon or hawk after game and it eats even half of the game, you may eat the game. This is regarding the permissibility of eating the game.
(c) Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): If the dog eats from the game, do not eat; if the hawk eats, eat the game, because you are able to beat the dog, whereas you are not able to beat the hawk. This is the difference between the hawk and the dog.
(d) Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: When the falcon eats from the game, do not eat the game.
(e) Al-Rabi' bin Subayh says about the falcon or hawk when they eat from the game: Ata' and Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on them both) say that when the falcon or hawk eats from the game, you should not eat its meat.
The mention of the falcon in this narration of Adi was not brought by the huffaz whom we mentioned earlier from al-Sha'bi; only Mujalid brought it, and Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: مَا قَتَلَ الْكَلْبُ أَوِ الصَّقْرُ أَوِ الْبَازِي الْمُعَلَّمُ فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ.
Ibn Abi al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah have mercy on him), from the reliable jurists, that game killed by a trained dog or falcon is lawful, even if the dog or falcon eats from that game.
