السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النفقات
Book of Maintenance
جماع أبواب النفقة على الأقارب -- باب: النفقة على الأولاد
s on maintenance of relatives -- Chapter: Maintenance of children
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قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ: {وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتِمَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ وَعَلَى الْمَوْلُودِ لَهُ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ} [البقرة: 233] وَقَالَ: {فَإِنْ أَرْضَعْنَ لَكُمْ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ} [الطلاق: 6].
Allah, Glorified be His praise, says: "And mothers shall breastfeed their children for two full years, (this is) for the one who wishes to complete the nursing; and upon the one to whom the child is born (i.e. the father) is their provision and their clothing according to what is customary." [Surah al-Baqarah: 233]
And He said: "Then if they breastfeed (the child) for you, give them their payment." [Surah al-Talaq: 6]
And He said: "Then if they breastfeed (the child) for you, give them their payment." [Surah al-Talaq: 6]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ هِنْدًا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: " خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَوَلَدَكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Hind (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) is a stingy man; is there any sin on me if I take something from his wealth? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take what suffices you and your child in a fair and customary manner." Al-Bukhari recorded it in the Sahih from the hadith of Sufyan al-Thawri, and Muslim recorded it through other chains from Hisham bin Urwah.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَثَّ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ ⦗٧٨٤⦘ عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ قَالَ: " أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ " قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: " أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى وَلَدِكَ " قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: " أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى زَوْجَتِكَ " قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: " أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ " قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ قَالَ: " أَنْتَ أَبْصَرُ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) urged (people) to give charity. A man came and said: I have a dinar. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spend it on yourself." He said: I have another. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spend it on your child." He said: I have another. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spend it on your wife." He said: I have another. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spend it on your servant." He said: I have another. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You know best (where to spend it)."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ وَمَعَهَا ابْنَتَانِ لَهَا تَسْأَلُنِي فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عِنْدِي شَيْئًا غَيْرَ تَمْرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَأَعْطَيْتُهَا إِيَّاهَا فَأَخَذَتْهَا فَشَقَّتْهَا بَيْنَ ابْنَتَيْهَا وَلَمْ تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَخَرَجَتْ وَابْنَتَيْهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثَهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنِ ابْتُلِيَ مِنَ الْبَنَاتِ بِشَيْءٍ فَأَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهِنَّ كُنَّ لَهُ سِتْرًا مِنَ النَّارِ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.
It is narrated from al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: Abdullah bin Abi Bakr informed us that Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) informed him that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), said: A woman came to me with her two daughters, asking me (for something). She found nothing with me except a single date, so I gave it to her. She took the date, split it between her two daughters and ate none of it herself; then she got up and left, she and her daughters. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came in to me, and I told him what had happened. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever is tested with anything of daughters and treats them well, they will be a shield for him from the Fire." Al-Bukhari narrated it in the Sahih from Abu al-Yaman, and Muslim narrated it from Abdullah bin Abd al-Rahman and Abu Bakr bin Ishaq, from Abu al-Yaman.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، نا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ لِي أَجْرٌ فِي بَنِي أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَسْتُ بِتَارِكَتِهِمْ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا إِنَّمَا هُمْ بَنِيَّ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ لَكِ فِيهِمْ أَجْرُ مَا أَنْفَقْتِ عَلَيْهِمْ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), is there reward for me regarding the sons of Abu Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) if I spend on them? I am not going to leave them like this and like this (in need); they are my sons as well. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, you will have reward for whatever you spend on them." Muslim narrated it in the Sahih from Abu Kurayb, and al-Bukhari recorded it through another chain from Hisham.
