السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الرجعة
Book of Taking Back a Divorced Wife
باب: نكاح المطلقة ثلاثا
The marriage of a woman divorced three times
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قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي الطَّلْقَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ: {فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ} [البقرة: 230]، فَاحْتَمَلَتِ الْآيَةُ حَتَّى يُجَامِعَهَا زَوْجٌ غَيْرُهُ وَدَلَّتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ السُّنَّةُ فَكَانَ أَوْلَى الْمَعَانِي بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا دَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, said concerning the third divorce: 'And if he divorces her (a third time), then she is not lawful to him afterwards until she marries a husband other than him.' [Surah al-Baqarah: 230]
So the verse carried the possibility that (what is meant is): until a husband other than him has intercourse with her; and the Sunnah indicated this. Therefore, the most fitting of the meanings of the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, is the meaning indicated by the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
So the verse carried the possibility that (what is meant is): until a husband other than him has intercourse with her; and the Sunnah indicated this. Therefore, the most fitting of the meanings of the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, is the meaning indicated by the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَهَا تَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رِفَاعَةَ فَطَلَّقَنِي فَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَإِنَّمَا مَعَهُ مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: " أَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ "، قَالَتْ: وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِالْبَابِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَهُ فَنَادَى يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ هَذِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيِّ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: " لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ " لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ.
Urwah narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the wife of Rifa'ah al-Qurazi came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "I was married to Rifa'ah al-Qurazi, and he gave me three divorces. I then married Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zubayr, and what he has is like the fringe of a garment." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled and said: "Do you intend to go back to Rifa'ah? That cannot be until you have intercourse with him and he takes pleasure in you." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Khalid bin Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) was standing at the door waiting for permission. He called out to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)! Are you listening? What is this woman openly saying in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?"
(b) In the narration of al-Za'farani it is reported from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the wife of Rifa'ah al-Qurazi came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); then he mentioned the hadith in the same way, up to the words: "Until he takes pleasure in you and you have intercourse with him."
(b) In the narration of al-Za'farani it is reported from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the wife of Rifa'ah al-Qurazi came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); then he mentioned the hadith in the same way, up to the words: "Until he takes pleasure in you and you have intercourse with him."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَبَتَّ طَلَاقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رِفَاعَةَ فَطَلَّقَهَا آخَرُ ثَلَاثَ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ، وَأَخَذَتْ بِهُدْبَةٍ مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا قَالَ: فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَاحِكًا وَقَالَ: " لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ لَا حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ "، قَالَتْ: وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ جَالِسٌ بِبَابِ الْحُجْرَةِ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَطَفِقَ خَالِدٌ يُنَادِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَلَا تَزْجُرُ هَذِهِ عَمَّا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ.
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Rifa'ah al-Qurazi gave his wife three divorces, and afterwards that woman married Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him). Then she came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said that she had been married to Rifa'ah, and he had given her three divorces; after that she married Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), and what he has is like the fringe of a garment; and she took hold of the fringe of her outer cloak. The narrator says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed and said: "Perhaps you want to go back to Rifa'ah. That is not possible until you have intercourse with him and he takes pleasure in you." She said: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Khalid bin Sa'id bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting at the door of the apartment, not having been given permission. So Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) called out to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): Will you not rebuke this woman? What is this she is openly saying in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا هِشَامٌ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَطَلَّقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا آخَرُ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ فَقَالَ: " لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ.
Hisham narrates from his father that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: A woman of Banu Qurayzah married one of their men; he divorced her, and then another man married her. She came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What he has is only like the fringe of a garment. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is not possible until you taste him and he tastes you."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَهَا وَتَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was asked about a man who had given his wife three divorces. She said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That woman is not lawful for the first husband until the second husband tastes her sweetness and this woman tastes his sweetness."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ وَدَخَلَ بِهَا وَمَعَهُ مِثْلُ الْهُدْبَةِ فَلَمْ يَصِلْ مِنْهَا إِلَى شَيْءٍ تُرِيدُهُ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ⦗٦١٤⦘ إِنَّ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي وَإِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِي وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ الْهُدْبَةِ فَلَمْ يَقَرَبْنِي إِلَّا هَنَةً وَاحِدَةً لَمْ يَصِلْ مِنِّي إِلَى شَيْءٍ، أَفَأَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِيَ الْأَوَّلِ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَا تَحِلِّينَ لِزَوْجِكِ الْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَكِ وَتَذُوقِينَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ.
Hisham narrates from his father that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: A man divorced his wife, and she married another husband. He consummated the marriage with her, but what he had was (something) like the fringe of a garment; he did not fulfil the woman's desire, and it was not long before he divorced her. She came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him about that, saying: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! My husband divorced me, and I married another husband. When he consummated the marriage, what he has is like the fringe of a garment; he was able to come near me only once and did not fulfil my need. Am I lawful for my first husband?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are not lawful for your first husband until the second tastes your sweetness and you taste his sweetness."
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا: نا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، نا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا فَطَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَ: " لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا كَمَا ذَاقَ الْأَوَّلُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا.
Al-Qasim narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man gave his wife three divorces; that woman married another man, and he divorced her before having intercourse with her. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: Is she lawful for the first? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, not until this one tastes her sweetness as the first tasted it."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا فَنَكَحَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَاعْتَرَضَ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا وَلَمْ يَمَسَّهَا فَأَرَادَ رِفَاعَةُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَهَا وَهُوَ زَوْجُهَا الَّذِي كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ تَزْوِيجِهَا وَقَالَ: " لَا تَحِلُّ لَكَ حَتَّى تَذُوقَ الْعُسَيْلَةَ ".
Al-Zubayr bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zubayr narrates from his father (Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zubayr, may Allah be pleased with him) that Rifa'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his wife Tamimah bint Wahb (may Allah be pleased with her) three divorces in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) married her, but it was raised against him that he was unable to have intercourse, so he divorced her before having intercourse with her. Then Rifa'ah (may Allah be pleased with him), who had divorced her before Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) married her, intended to marry her. He mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he forbade him from marrying her and said: "She is not lawful for you until she tastes the sweetness."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ تَمِيمَةَ بِنْتَ وَهْبٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
Al-Zubayr bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Rifa'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) divorced his wife Tamimah bint Wahb (may Allah be pleased with her), and he mentioned a hadith with the same meaning. [Sahih. It has preceded before this.]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ⦗٦١٥⦘ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ رَزِينٍ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقُ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا غَيْرُهُ وَأَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ وَأَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَكَشَفَ الْخِمَارَ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَالَ: " لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا الْآخَرُ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَبْدِيِّ وَكَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدِيُّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ قَالَهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً عَنْ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ رَزِينِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِيِّ.
Sulayman bin Razin narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was on the pulpit, about a man who had given his wife three divorces; then someone else married her, closed the door, let down the curtain and lifted her head-covering, and then separated from her. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is not lawful for the first until the second tastes her sweetness."
وَخَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Shu'bah differed from him regarding its chain: he narrated it from Alqamah bin Marthad, from Salim bin Razin, from Salim bin Abdullah, from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib, from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قَيْس بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةٌ بْنِ مَرْثَد، عَنْ رَزِينٍ الأَحْمَرِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدُ الله بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يقول: سُئِلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَبَانَتْ مِنْهُ فَذَكَرَهُ أَخْبَرَنَاه أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَنَاحُ بْنُ نُذَيْرٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ نا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ نا قَيْسٌ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ يَقُولُ: سُفْيَانُ أَحْفَظُ مِنِّي، وَقَالَ: يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَا أَخَذْتُ بِقَوْلِ سُفْيَانَ وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked, on the pulpit, about a man who had divorced his wife, and she had become separated from him.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْهُنَائِيِّ قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا الثَّانِي فَقَالَ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا وَتَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ ".
Yahya bin Yazid al-Huna'i says that Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about a man who had married a woman whose husband had given her three divorces, but the second had not yet consummated the marriage with her. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is not lawful for him until that man tastes her sweetness and the woman tastes his sweetness."
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، نا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ} [البقرة: ٢٣٠] يَقُولُ: " إِنْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يَتَرَاجَعَا} [البقرة: ٢٣٠] يَقُولُ: " إِذَا تَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَ الْأَوَّلِ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الْآخَرُ فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَى الْأَوَّلِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا الْآخَرُ أَوْ مَاتَ عَنْهَا " وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي مَوْتِ الثَّانِي عَنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا.
Ali bin Abi Talhah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning the statement of Allah Almighty: "If the husband gives the wife a third divorce as well, then this wife is not lawful for the husband until she marries another husband." [Surah al-Baqarah: 230] He said: "And if he divorces her, there is no sin upon the two of them in returning to each other" [Surah al-Baqarah: 230]: when she has married another after the first, and he has also consummated the marriage with her, then there is no sin upon the first in marrying her when the second divorces her or dies.
(b) Al-Qasim bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says about the death of the second: "If he dies before consummation, then it is not lawful for the first to marry that woman."
(b) Al-Qasim bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says about the death of the second: "If he dies before consummation, then it is not lawful for the first to marry that woman."
