السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الرجعة
Book of Taking Back a Divorced Wife
باب: الرجل تكون تحته أمة فيطلقها ثلاثا ثم يشتريها
A man married to a slave woman who divorces her three times and then buys her
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِرِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ يَعْنِي الْحَنَفِيَّ قَالَ: سَأَلَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ الْمَمْلُوكَةِ تَكُونُ تَحْتَ الرَّجُلِ فَيُطَلِّقُهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا، فَقَالَ: " لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
Ibn al-Kawwa' asked Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) about a slave woman who was married to a man; he gave her two divorces and then bought that slave woman. He said: This slave woman is not lawful for that man.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ الْأَمَةَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا " أَنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ " قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ ذَلِكَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Abu Abd al-Rahman narrates from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that if a man buys a slave woman after giving her three divorces, this slave woman is not lawful for him until she marries another husband.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي مَنْ ⦗٦١٧⦘ تَزَوَّجَ أَمَةً ثُمَّ بَانَتْ مِنْهُ بِالْبَتَّةِ ثُمَّ اسْتَسَرَّهَا سَيِّدُهَا ثُمَّ ابْتَاعَهَا زَوْجُهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ " فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ بِاسْتِسْرَارِ سَيِّدِهَا إِيَّاهَا، وَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ بِمِلْكِ يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ ".
Ibn Abi al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, from the jurists of the people of Madinah, that a man who married a slave woman, after which she became separated from him by an irrevocable divorce, then her master took her as a concubine, and then her husband bought that slave woman: this slave woman will not become lawful for the husband through her master's taking her as a concubine, nor through her coming into his ownership, until she marries another husband.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَاتِي، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيْدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ قَالَ: " لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ إِلَّا مِنَ الْبَابِ الَّذِي حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ " فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ مَمْلُوكَةً فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ اشْتَرَاهَا وَقَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ تَحْتَ الرَّجُلِ مَمْلُوكَةٌ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا سَيِّدُهَا فَقَالَ: " لَا يُحِلُّهَا السَّيِّدُ لِزَوْجِهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ زَوْجًا ".
Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Abidah al-Salmani (may Allah have mercy on him) that this slave woman is not lawful for him except through the same way by which she became unlawful for him, (concerning the case) where a man gave a slave woman two divorces and then bought her. He said: When a slave woman was married to a man and he gave her two divorces, and then the slave woman's master kept having intercourse with her, the master does not make her lawful for the husband. Had he been her husband, he would make her lawful for the first.
