السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسم والنشوز
Book of Dividing Time Between Wives and Marital Discord
باب: ما جاء في ضربها
Reports on striking her
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، أنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخُطْبَتِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ قَالَ: " اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said concerning the Hajj of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his sermon at Arafah that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fear Allah regarding women, for you have made their private parts lawful for yourselves by the covenant of Allah and through marriage. Your right over them is that they do not let anyone whom you dislike tread on your bedding. If they do that, then strike them with a beating that leaves no mark. And their right over you is that you provide their food and clothing in a reasonable manner."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " " لَا تَضْرِبُوا إِمَاءَ اللهِ " " قَالَ: فَذَئِرَ النِّسَاءُ وَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُنَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: ذَئِرَ النِّسَاءُ وَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُنَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مُنْذُ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ ضَرْبِهِنَّ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " " فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ " "، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ النَّاسُ نِسَاءَهُمْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ قَالَ: فَأَتَى نِسَاءٌ كَثِيرٌ يَشْتَكِينَ الضَّرْبَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَصْبَحَ: " " لَقَدْ طَافَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ سَبْعُونَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهُنَّ يَشْتَكِينَ الضَّرْبَ وَايْمُ اللهِ لَا تَجِدُونَ أُولَئِكَ خِيَارَكُمْ " " بَلَغَنَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يُعْرَفُ لِإِيَاسٍ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُرْسَلًا.
Sayyiduna Iyas bin Abdullah bin Abi Dhubab (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not beat the female servants of Allah." He said: The women became emboldened and behaved badly towards their husbands. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! The women have become emboldened and their conduct towards their husbands has worsened since you forbade beating them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then beat them." The narrator said: So the people beat their wives that night. The narrator said: Many women came complaining of the beating. When morning came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Seventy women came to the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), all of them complaining of beating. By Allah! You will not find those men to be the best of you."
It has reached us from Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari that he said: Iyas is not known to have been a Companion. It has also been narrated through another chain as mursal.
It has reached us from Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari that he said: Iyas is not known to have been a Companion. It has also been narrated through another chain as mursal.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، نا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ أنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَا: نا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: " كَانَ الرِّجَالُ نُهُوا عَنْ ضَرْبِ النِّسَاءِ، ثُمَّ شَكَوْهُنَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَلَّى بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ ضَرْبِهِنَّ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: لَقَدْ طَافَ اللَّيْلَةَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعُونَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهُنَّ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ " قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ قَالَ: ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ بَعْدُ: وَلَنْ يَضْرِبَ خِيَارُكُمْ.
Sayyidah Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Men were forbidden from beating women, then they complained about the women to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) allowed them to beat them. Then I said: Tonight seventy women came to the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) who had been beaten. Yahya said: I think it was al-Qasim. The narrator said: Then afterwards they were told: "The best of you will never beat (their wives)."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، نا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، نا سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْصَى بَعْضَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ " لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ وَإِنْ عُذِّبْتَ وَإِنْ حُرِّقْتَ، وَأَطِعْ وَالِدَيْكَ وَإِنْ أَمَرَاكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَاخْرُجْ وَلَا تَتْرُكِ الصَّلَاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلَاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ إِيَّاكَ، وَالْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْمَعْصِيَةَ فَإِنَّهَا لَسُخْطُ اللهِ لَا تُنَازِعَنَّ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّ لَكَ، وَلَا تَفِرَّ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتَانِ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَاثْبُتْ، أَنْفِقْ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ وَلَا تَرْفَعْ عَصَاكَ عَنْهُمْ وَأَخِفْهُمْ فِي اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: فِي هَذَا إِرْسَالٌ بَيْنَ مَكْحُولٍ وَأُمِّ أَيْمَنَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ الْكِسَائِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ: يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يُرِدِ الْعَصَا الَّتِي يُضْرَبُ بِهَا وَلَا أَمَرَ أَحَدًا قَطُّ بِذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَرَادَ الْأَدَبَ، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَأَصْلُ الْعَصَا الِاجْتِمَاعُ وَالِائْتِلَافُ.
Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) advised the members of his household: "Do not associate anything with Allah, even if you are tortured or burned; obey your parents, even if they order you to leave everything; do not deliberately abandon the obligatory prayer, for whoever deliberately abandons the obligatory prayer, the protection of Allah is withdrawn from him; beware of wine, for it is the root of all evils; beware of disobedience, for it is the displeasure of Allah; do not try to seize authority from those who hold it, even if you think it is rightfully yours; do not flee from battle, even if death strikes the people. If you are among them, stand firm; spend on your household from your wealth; do not lift your stick from them; and make them fear Allah, the Lord of Might." Al-Kisa'i and others said that the stick does not mean the one used for beating; rather, what is intended is teaching them discipline.
There is a break in the chain (irsal) between Makhul and Umm Ayman.
There is a break in the chain (irsal) between Makhul and Umm Ayman.
