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Bayhaqi 14775 — Reports on striking her

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَحْمَشٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " " لَا تَضْرِبُوا إِمَاءَ اللهِ " " قَالَ: فَذَئِرَ النِّسَاءُ وَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُنَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: ذَئِرَ النِّسَاءُ وَسَاءَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُنَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مُنْذُ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ ضَرْبِهِنَّ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " " فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ " "، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ النَّاسُ نِسَاءَهُمْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ قَالَ: فَأَتَى نِسَاءٌ كَثِيرٌ يَشْتَكِينَ الضَّرْبَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَصْبَحَ: " " لَقَدْ طَافَ بِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ سَبْعُونَ امْرَأَةً كُلُّهُنَّ يَشْتَكِينَ الضَّرْبَ وَايْمُ اللهِ لَا تَجِدُونَ أُولَئِكَ خِيَارَكُمْ " " بَلَغَنَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يُعْرَفُ لِإِيَاسٍ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مُرْسَلًا.
Sayyiduna Iyas bin Abdullah bin Abi Dhubab (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not beat the female servants of Allah." He said: The women became emboldened and behaved badly towards their husbands. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! The women have become emboldened and their conduct towards their husbands has worsened since you forbade beating them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then beat them." The narrator said: So the people beat their wives that night. The narrator said: Many women came complaining of the beating. When morning came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Seventy women came to the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), all of them complaining of beating. By Allah! You will not find those men to be the best of you."
It has reached us from Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari that he said: Iyas is not known to have been a Companion. It has also been narrated through another chain as mursal.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب القسم والنشوز / 14775
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»