السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: لا يزوج نفسه امرأة هو وليها كما لا يشتري من نفسه شيئا هو ولي بيعه
He may not marry himself to a woman of whom he is the guardian, just as he may not buy from himself something whose sale he is in charge of
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ ⦗٢٣١⦘ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحَكَمُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْنِ وَخَاطِبٍ " وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ مُنْقَطِعٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that a marriage takes place in the presence of four: 1. the guardian, 2. two witnesses, 3. the one marrying.
It has a supporting report from Ibn Abbas with a munqati' (broken) chain.
It has a supporting report from Ibn Abbas with a munqati' (broken) chain.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ رَوْحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِأَرْبَعٍ خَاطِبٍ وَوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْنِ " هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْهُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ.
Qatadah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a marriage is in the presence of four: 1. the one marrying, 2. the guardian, 3. two witnesses.
This chain is sahih, except that Qatadah did not meet Ibn Abbas. It has also been narrated through another, weak route from Ibn Abbas as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), but what is well known from him is mawquf (his own statement); and it has also been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through another route.
This chain is sahih, except that Qatadah did not meet Ibn Abbas. It has also been narrated through another, weak route from Ibn Abbas as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), but what is well known from him is mawquf (his own statement); and it has also been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through another route.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الصَّابُونِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، بِنَيْسَابُورَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَخَاطِبٍ وَشَاهِدَيْ عَدْلٍ " وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا مَرْفُوعًا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he (the Prophet) (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A marriage takes place in the presence of four: 1. the guardian, 2. the one marrying, 3. two upright witnesses."
This has also been narrated through another, weak route from Abu Salamah from Abu Hurayrah as marfu', and through another, weak route from Hisham bin Urwah, from his father, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) as marfu'.
This has also been narrated through another, weak route from Abu Salamah from Abu Hurayrah as marfu', and through another, weak route from Hisham bin Urwah, from his father, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) as marfu'.
