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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: لا يزوج نفسه امرأة هو وليها كما لا يشتري من نفسه شيئا هو ولي بيعه
Chapter: He may not marry himself to a woman of whom he is the guardian, just as he may not buy from himself something whose sale he is in charge of
Bayhaqi 13815 — He may not marry himself to a woman
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ رَوْحُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ التَّمِيمِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِأَرْبَعٍ خَاطِبٍ وَوَلِيٍّ وَشَاهِدَيْنِ " هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ قَتَادَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْهُ مَوْقُوفٌ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ.
Qatadah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a marriage is in the presence of four: 1. the one marrying, 2. the guardian, 3. two witnesses.
This chain is sahih, except that Qatadah did not meet Ibn Abbas. It has also been narrated through another, weak route from Ibn Abbas as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), but what is well known from him is mawquf (his own statement); and it has also been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through another route.
This chain is sahih, except that Qatadah did not meet Ibn Abbas. It has also been narrated through another, weak route from Ibn Abbas as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), but what is well known from him is mawquf (his own statement); and it has also been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through another route.
