السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الوصايا
Book of Wills
باب: الوصية للكفار
Bequests to disbelievers
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ لِأَخٍ لَهَا يَهُودِيٍّ: " أَسْلِمْ تَرِثْنِي "، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ قَوْمُهُ فَقَالُوا: أَتَبِيعُ دِينَكَ بِالدُّنْيَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُسْلِمَ، فَأَوْصَتْ لَهُ بِالثُّلُثِ.
Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), said that she said to a Jewish brother of hers: Become Muslim and you will be my heir. His people heard this and said: Will you sell your religion for this world? So he refused to accept Islam, and Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) made a bequest of a third for him.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ عَلْقَمَةَ مَوْلَاةَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَتْهُ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَوْصَتْ لِابْنِ أَخٍ لَهَا يَهُودِيٍّ، وَأَوْصَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا بِأَلْفِ دِينَارٍ، وَجَعَلَتْ وَصِيَّتَهَا إِلَى ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ابْنُ أَخِيهَا أَسْلَمَ لِكَيْ يَرِثَهَا، فَلَمْ يَرِثْهَا، ⦗٤٦٠⦘ وَالْتَمَسَ مَا أَوْصَتْ لَهُ فَوَجَدَ ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَدْ أَفْسَدَهُ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْها: " بُؤْسًا لَهُ، أَعْطُوهُ الْأَلْفَ الدِّينَارِ الَّتِي أَوْصَتْ لِي بِهَا عَمَّتُهُ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَضِيَ عَنْهَا أَوْصَتْ لِنَسِيبٍ لَهَا يَهُودِيٍّ.
Umm Alqamah, the freed slave-woman of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), said that Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her) made a bequest for a Jewish nephew of hers, and made a bequest of a thousand dinars for Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and entrusted the execution of her will to a son of Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him). When Safiyyah's nephew heard of it, he became Muslim in order to inherit from her, but he did not inherit. He sought what she had bequeathed to him and found that the son of Abdullah had squandered it. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: What hardship for him! Give him the thousand dinars that Safiyyah bequeathed to me.
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), made a bequest for a Jewish relative of hers.
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), made a bequest for a Jewish relative of hers.
