باب: من باع ثمر حائطه، واستثنى منه مكيلة مسماة فلا يجوز؛ لنهيه عن الثنيا؛ ولما فيه من الغرر
One who sells the fruit of his orchard and excepts a specified measure from it, which is not permissible because of his prohibition of exceptions and because of the uncertainty involved
5 hadith
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Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade "al-muhaqalah (muhaqalah), al-muzabanah (muzabanah), al-mukhabarah (mukhabarah) and al-mu'awamah (mu'awamah)." One of them says: "Selling for years ahead and al-thunya (an exception) are also forbidden," and he granted a concession in al-araya (araya), that is, the fruit on the tree may be sold by estimate in exchange for dry dates, so that the owner can make use of the fresh fruit of the trees.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10618
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade: he mentioned mu'awamah and did not mention sinin (selling for years).
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10620
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade "al-muzabanah (muzabanah) and al-muhaqalah (muhaqalah), and al-thunya (an exception) as well, but if it is known, then it is permissible."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10621