السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: : لا يأكل من كل هدي كان أصله واجبا عليه مثل فدية الأذى، والفساد وجزاء الصيد، والنذر، والمتعة والقران وغيرها
He does not eat from any sacrificial animal that was originally obligatory on him, such as the expiation for an ailment, for invalidating Hajj, compensation for game, a vow, tamattu', qiran and others
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رَوَيْنَا فِيمَا مَضَى عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " فِي الْحَمَامَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا يُتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا "، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْهُ فِي الَّذِي يَطَأُ امْرَأَتَهُ قَبْلَ الطَّوَافِ: " انْحَرْ نَاقَةً سَمِينَةً فَأَطْعِمْهَا الْمَسَاكِينَ ⦗397⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: " لَا يَأْكُلْ مِنْ جَزَاءِ الصَّيْدِ، وَلَا مِنَ الْفِدْيَةِ ".
We have previously narrated through Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "(If a person in ihram kills) a pigeon, (the penalty for it) is a sheep; none of it is to be eaten, rather it is to be given in charity."
And it has reached us from him, concerning a man who has intercourse with his wife before the Tawaf (al-Ziyarah): "Slaughter a fat she-camel and feed it to the poor."
And it has reached us from Tawus and Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on them both) that they both said: "(A person in ihram) should not eat from the compensation (animal) for game, nor from the expiation (animal)."
And it has reached us from him, concerning a man who has intercourse with his wife before the Tawaf (al-Ziyarah): "Slaughter a fat she-camel and feed it to the poor."
And it has reached us from Tawus and Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on them both) that they both said: "(A person in ihram) should not eat from the compensation (animal) for game, nor from the expiation (animal)."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، ح وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَأَنَا أُوقِدُ تَحْتَ بُرْمَةٍ لِي، وَالْقُمَّلُ يَتَسَاقَطُ عَلَى وَجْهِي، فَقَالَ: " أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " فَاحْلِقْ، وَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوِ انْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً " قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: مَا أَدْرِي بِأِيِّ ذَلِكَ بَدَأَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيِّ.
Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me at the time of al-Hudaybiyah while I was kindling a fire under my cooking pot, and lice were falling onto my face. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do these lice not trouble you?" I said: Yes! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shave (the hair of) your head, and fast three days, or feed six poor people, or offer a sacrifice." Ayyub said: I do not know with which of these he began.
