السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: الأكل من الضحايا والهدايا التي يتطوع بها صاحبها
Eating from sacrifices and sacrificial animals offered voluntarily by their owner
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قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا} [الحج: 28].
Allah Almighty says: "So eat of them yourselves and feed (others too)." [Surah al-Hajj: 28]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي صِفَةِ حَجِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَنْحَرِ فَنَحَرَ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ بَدَنَةً وَأَعْطَى عَلِيًّا، فَنَحَرَ مَا غَبَرَ وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي هَدْيِهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِبَضْعَةٍ فَجُعِلَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ فَطُبِخَتْ فَأَكَلَا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَشَرِبَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا، ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَغَيْرِهِ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him), describing the Hajj of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the place of slaughter and slaughtered 63 camels, and gave the rest to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), who slaughtered them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) made him a partner in his sacrificial animals. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that a piece of meat be taken from every sacrificial camel; it was put in a pot and cooked, and they both ate of its meat and drank of its broth. Then he proceeded to the House (the Ka'bah).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَجِّ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ نَحَرَ مِنْهَا بِيَدِهِ سِتِّينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِبَقِيَّتِهَا فَنُحِرَتْ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِضْعَةً فَجُمِعَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا وَحَسَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا " قِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ: لِيَكُونَ قَدْ أَكَلَ مِنْ كُلِّهَا؟، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: نَعَمْ.
Miqsam narrates from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered a hundred camels during Hajj. He (peace and blessings be upon him) slaughtered 60 of them with his own hand, and gave orders concerning the rest, and they were slaughtered. Then a piece of meat was taken from each sacrificial camel, and they were gathered in a pot; he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate from it and sipped of its broth. It was said to Muhammad (bin Abd al-Rahman, the narrator): So that he would have eaten from all of them? Muhammad said: Yes.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَهَيْتَ عَنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الضَّحَايَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَجْلِ الدَّافَّةِ الَّتِي دَفَّتْ حَضْرَةَ الْأَضْحَى، فَكُلُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَادَّخِرُوا " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ.
Amrah narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that they said: "O Messenger of Allah, you forbade eating the meat of sacrifices after three days." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I forbade you only because of the group of needy people who had arrived at the time of the sacrifice." He said: "So eat, give in charity and store (it)."
وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ مَعِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِهَدْيٍ تَطَوُّعًا، فَقَالَ لِي: " كُلْ أَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ ثُلُثًا، وَتَصَدَّقْ بِثُلُثٍ، وَابْعَثْ إِلَى أَهْلِ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ ثُلُثَا " أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ.
Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a voluntary sacrificial animal with me and said: Eat, you and your companions, one third; give one third in charity; and send one third to the family of my brother Utbah. (That is, the meat of the sacrifice should be divided into three parts.) [Sahih. Recorded by al-Tabarani in al-Kabir: 9702]
