السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: الاشتراك في الهدي
Sharing in a sacrificial animal
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الصَّادِقِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْفَوَارِسِ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: " نَحَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ ".
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: In the year of al-Hudaybiyah, we slaughtered with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a camel on behalf of seven people and a cow on behalf of seven people.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَقُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
Likewise (through another chain).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، قَالُوا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: " خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَنَا النِّسَاءُ وَالْوِلْدَانُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَشْتَرِكَ فِي الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ كُلُّ سَبْعَةٍ مِنَّا فِي الْبَدَنَةِ " هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَأَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the state of ihram for Hajj, and women and children were with us. When we came to Makkah, we circumambulated the House of Allah and performed the sa'i between Safa and Marwah, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us: "That seven of us should share in the sacrifice of a camel and of a cow."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٣٨٤⦘ حَنْبَلٍ، أنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا نَتَمَتَّعُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِبْحِ الْبَقَرَةِ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ نَشْتَرِكُ فِيهَا " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when we performed Hajj tamattu', seven of us would share in a cow.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " الْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ ".
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A cow is on behalf of seven, and a camel is on behalf of seven."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَاهُ جَمِيعًا " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ زِيَارَةَ الْبَيْتِ لَا يُرِيدُ حَرْبًا وَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ سَبْعِينَ بَدَنَةً عَنْ سَبْعمِائَةِ رَجُلٍ كُلُّ بَدَنَةٍ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ " كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ.
Marwan bin al-Hakam and al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with them both) say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out intending to visit the House of Allah, with no intention of fighting, and he had 70 sacrificial camels with him, on behalf of seven hundred men, each camel being on behalf of ten.
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: " خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَأَحْرَمَ مِنْهَا بِالْعُمْرَةِ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَالرِّوَايَاتُ الثَّابِتَاتُ مُتَّفِقَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ عَلَى الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ثُمَّ اخْتَلَفُوا فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: كَانُوا أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَمِائَةٍ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: كَانُوا أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ: كَانُوا أَلْفًا وَثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ.
Marwan bin al-Hakam and al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with them both) both say that in the year of Hudaybiyah the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Madinah with more than a thousand of his Companions. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Dhul-Hulayfah, he garlanded the sacrificial animals and marked them, and from there he entered ihram for Umrah.
(b) According to the established reports, the number of his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions at Hudaybiyah was more than a thousand; then they differed: (some said) their number was 1500, according to some it was 1400, and according to some 1300.
(b) According to the established reports, the number of his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions at Hudaybiyah was more than a thousand; then they differed: (some said) their number was 1500, according to some it was 1400, and according to some 1300.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحُرَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: " سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ كَمْ كَانُوا فِي بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ، قَالَ: أَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُ مِائَةٍ قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانُوا أَلْفًا ⦗٣٨٥⦘ وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ قَالَ: أَوْهَمَ يَرْحَمُهُ اللهُ، هُوَ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَ مِائَةٍ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَحَدِيثِ الْهَرَوِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَاسْتَشْهَدَ بِرِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ بِضِدِّ مَا قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I asked Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) how many people were at the Pledge of Ridwan. He said: There were fifteen hundred. I said: Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says fourteen hundred. He said: May Allah have mercy on him, he was mistaken; he himself told me that they were fifteen hundred.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا لِجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: " كَمْ كُنْتُمْ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، قَالَ: خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَمِائَةً " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ.
Salim bin Abi al-Ja'd says: We said to Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both): How many of you were there on the occasion of Hudaybiyah? He said: There were fifteen hundred.
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، إِمْلَاءً، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرٌو، جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأْرَبَعَمِائَةٍ، فَقَالَ: لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ " وَلَوْ كُنْتُ الْيَوْمَ أُبْصِرُ لَأَرَيْتُكُمْ مَوْضِعَ الشَّجَرَةِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَقُتَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ.
Amr heard Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) say: We were 1400 at Hudaybiyah, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: "You are the best of the people of the earth." (Jabir said:) If I could see today, I would show you the place of the tree. [Sahih: Bukhari 3923]
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، سَمِعَ ابْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ أَلْفًا وَثَلَثمِائَةٍ وَكَانَتْ أَسْلَمُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثُمُنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ " ⦗٣٨٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، وَأَشَارَ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا إِلَى رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَعَمْرٌو هَذَا هُوَ ابْنُ مُرَّةَ، وَالْأَشْبَهُ رِوَايَةُ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ وَكُلُّهُمْ شَهِدُوا الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَشُكُّونَ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ، أَوْ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ إِلَى الْبَرَاءِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُمْ نَحَرُوا الْبَدَنَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَالْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ فَكَأَنَّهُمْ نَحَرُوا السَّبْعِينَ عَنْ بَعْضِهِمْ وَنَحَرُوا الْبَقَرَ عَنْ بَاقِيهِمْ عَنْ كُلِّ سَبْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Amr heard Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him), the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who had been present at the Pledge of Ridwan, say: We were 1300 that day, and (the tribe of) Aslam that day were one-eighth of the Muhajirun.
(b) This Amr is Ibn Murrah, and the more likely (to be correct) is the narration of Amr bin Dinar from Jabir. Likewise Ma'qil bin Yasar, Salamah bin al-Akwa' and al-Bara' bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated it, and all of them were present at Hudaybiyah, except that in one narration from al-Bara' (it says) that they were 1400 or more on the day of Hudaybiyah; it is as though they were in doubt about the excess, or (the doubt came from) some of the narrators from al-Bara'. And Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) made clear, in the narration of Abu al-Zubayr from him, that they slaughtered a camel on behalf of seven and a cow on behalf of seven; so it is as though they slaughtered the seventy (camels) on behalf of some of them and slaughtered cows on behalf of the rest, one for every seven.
(b) This Amr is Ibn Murrah, and the more likely (to be correct) is the narration of Amr bin Dinar from Jabir. Likewise Ma'qil bin Yasar, Salamah bin al-Akwa' and al-Bara' bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated it, and all of them were present at Hudaybiyah, except that in one narration from al-Bara' (it says) that they were 1400 or more on the day of Hudaybiyah; it is as though they were in doubt about the excess, or (the doubt came from) some of the narrators from al-Bara'. And Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) made clear, in the narration of Abu al-Zubayr from him, that they slaughtered a camel on behalf of seven and a cow on behalf of seven; so it is as though they slaughtered the seventy (camels) on behalf of some of them and slaughtered cows on behalf of the rest, one for every seven.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحِيرِيُّ قَالَا: أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُنِيبٍ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرِنَا فَحَضَرْنَا النَّحْرَ فَاشْتَرَكْنَا فِي الْجَزُورِ عَشَرَةٌ وَالْبَقَرَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ " كَذَا رُوِيَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَشَهِدَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِاشْتَرَاكِ سَبْعَةٍ فِي بَدَنَةٍ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: " نَحَرْنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ سَبْعِينَ بَدَنَةً الْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ " وَلَا أَحْسَبُهُ إِلَّا وَهْمًا فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَقَالَ: الْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالُوا: الْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَرَجَّحَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ رِوَايَتَهُمْ لَمَّا خَرَّجَهَا دُونَ رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِمْ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِذِكْرِ الْبَدَنَةِ عَنْ عَشَرَةٍ فِيهِ، وَحَدِيثُ عِكْرِمَةَ يَتَفَرَّدُ بِهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عِلْبَاءَ بْنِ أَحْمَرَ، وَحَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ أَصَحُّ مِنْ جَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ وَأَخْبَرَ بِاشْتِرَاكِهِمْ فِيهَا فِي الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ وَبِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِالْقَبُولِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): "We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey, and the day of sacrifice came, so ten men shared in the sacrifice of a camel, and seven in the sacrifice of a cow."
(b) It has been narrated thus with this chain, but the hadith of Abu al-Zubayr from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) is more authentic than it; he was present at Hudaybiyah and was present at Hajj and Umrah, and he informed us that "the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to have seven men share in a camel," so it is more worthy of acceptance.
(c) It has been narrated from Sufyan al-Thawri from Abu al-Zubayr from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him): "We slaughtered seventy camels on the day of Hudaybiyah, a camel on behalf of ten," but I consider it nothing but an error, for al-Firyabi narrated it from al-Thawri and said: a camel on behalf of seven. Likewise Malik bin Anas, Ibn Jurayj, Zuhayr bin Mu'awiyah and others narrated it from Abu al-Zubayr from Jabir, saying: a camel on behalf of seven; Ata bin Abi Rabah also said the same from Jabir, and Muslim bin al-Hajjaj preferred their narration by recording it rather than the narration of others.
(d) As for the hadith of al-Zuhri from Urwah, Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar is alone in mentioning in it a camel on behalf of ten, and the hadith of Ikrimah is narrated only by al-Husayn bin Waqid from Ilba' bin Ahmar. The hadith of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) is more authentic than all of these; he reported their sharing (in sacrificial animals) during Hajj, Umrah and at Hudaybiyah by the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so it is more worthy of acceptance.
(b) It has been narrated thus with this chain, but the hadith of Abu al-Zubayr from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) is more authentic than it; he was present at Hudaybiyah and was present at Hajj and Umrah, and he informed us that "the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to have seven men share in a camel," so it is more worthy of acceptance.
(c) It has been narrated from Sufyan al-Thawri from Abu al-Zubayr from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him): "We slaughtered seventy camels on the day of Hudaybiyah, a camel on behalf of ten," but I consider it nothing but an error, for al-Firyabi narrated it from al-Thawri and said: a camel on behalf of seven. Likewise Malik bin Anas, Ibn Jurayj, Zuhayr bin Mu'awiyah and others narrated it from Abu al-Zubayr from Jabir, saying: a camel on behalf of seven; Ata bin Abi Rabah also said the same from Jabir, and Muslim bin al-Hajjaj preferred their narration by recording it rather than the narration of others.
(d) As for the hadith of al-Zuhri from Urwah, Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar is alone in mentioning in it a camel on behalf of ten, and the hadith of Ikrimah is narrated only by al-Husayn bin Waqid from Ilba' bin Ahmar. The hadith of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) is more authentic than all of these; he reported their sharing (in sacrificial animals) during Hajj, Umrah and at Hudaybiyah by the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so it is more worthy of acceptance.
