Apart from when prevented, the place of sacrifice is only the Haram, because of His saying, the Mighty and Majestic: "Then their place of sacrifice is at the Ancient House"

Because of this saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "Then the place of their (the sacrificial animals') slaughter is at the Ancient House (the House of Allah)." [Surah al-Hajj: 33]

Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that whoever vows a sacrificial camel should garland it with two sandals and mark it (ish'ar) (that is, cut the right side of the hump, draw blood and smear it), then drive it, then slaughter it at the House of Allah or at Mina on the day of sacrifice. This is its place of arrival. And whoever vows a camel or a cow may slaughter it, offering it as a sacrifice, wherever he wishes.

Amr bin Abdullah al-Ansari (may Allah have mercy on him) asked Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) about a sacrificial camel that a woman had made binding upon herself. Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the camel is to be taken to the House of Allah and sacrificed there; if she named a place, saying she would sacrifice it at such-and-such a place, then she should do it at that very place. If she does not find a camel, then she should sacrifice a cow; if a cow cannot be found, she should sacrifice ten goats in its place. The narrator said: Then I came to Salim bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him), and he too said what Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) had said, except for this difference: if a cow is not found, she should slaughter seven goats in its place. The narrator said: Then I came to Kharijah bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him), and he too said what Salim bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) had said. Then I came to Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah have mercy on him), and he too said what Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) had said.