السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: جواز الرعي في الحرم
Grazing in the Haram is permissible
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، ثنا الْمَعْمَرِيُّ يَعْنِي الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جَهْدٌ وَشِدَّةٌ وَأَنَّهُ أَتَى أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي كَثِيرُ الْعِيَالِ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَنَا شِدَّةٌ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْقُلَ عِيَالِي إِلَى بَعْضِ الرِّيفِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: لَا تَفْعَلْ، الزَمِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِنَّا خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَظُنُّهُ، قَالَ: حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عُسْفَانَ، قَالَ: فَأَقَامَ بِهَا لَيَالِيَ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: وَاللهِ مَا نَحْنُ هَا هُنَا فِي شَيْءٍ إِنَّ عِيَالَنَا لَخُلُوفٌ وَمَا نَأْمَنُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا الَّذِي يَبْلُغُنِي مِنْ حَدِيثِكُمْ؟ " مَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ قَالَ، قَالَ: " وَالَّذِي أَحْلِفُ بِهِ "، أَوْ " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ "، أَوْ " إِنِّي سَأَهُمُّ " لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّهُمَا قَالَ " لَآمُرَنَّ بِنَاقَتِي تُرَحَّلُ ثُمَّ لَا أَحُلَّ لَهَا عُقْدَةً حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ الْمَدِينَةَ " وَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ فَجَعَلَهَا حَرَمًا اللهُمَّ إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ حَرَامًا مَا بَيْنَ مَأْزِمَيْهَا أَنْ لَا يُهَرَاقَ فِيهَا دَمٌ وَلَا يُحْمَلَ فِيهَا سِلَاحٌ لِقِتَالٍ وَلَا تُخْبَطَ فِيهَا شَجَرَةٌ إِلَّا لِعَلْفٍ، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مَدِينَتِنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا، اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مُدِّنَا " ثَلَاثًا " اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْ مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا بَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ شِعْبٍ وَلَا نَقْبٍ إِلَّا عَلَيْهِ مَلَكَانِ يَحْرُسَانِهِ حَتَّى تَقْدَمُوا إِلَيْهَا " ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: " ارْتَحِلُوا " فَارْتَحَلْنَا فَأَقْبَلْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَوَالَّذِي نَحْلِفُ بِهِ، أَوْ يُحْلَفُ بِهِ - شَكَّ حَمَّادٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَحْدَهَا -، مَا وَضَعْنَا رِحَالَنَا حِينَ دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى أَغَارَ عَلَيْهَا بَنُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ غَطَفَانَ وَمَا يُهَيِّجُهُمْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ.
It is narrated from Abu Sa'id, the freedman of al-Mahri, that hardship and distress befell them in Madinah. He came to Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: I have a large family, and hardship has struck us; I want to move my family to some fertile countryside. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do not do that; stay in Madinah. For we went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) — I think he said — until we came to Usfan. He stayed there for some nights, and the people said: By Allah, we are doing nothing here, while our families are left behind and we do not feel safe about them. That reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "What is this talk of yours that has reached me?" (The narrator said:) I do not know how he put it. He said: "By the One by whom I swear" — or: "By the One in whose hand is my soul — I have resolved," or: "I shall resolve" — I do not know which of the two he said — "to order my she-camel to be saddled, and then I will not untie a single knot of it until I reach Madinah." And he said: "O Allah, Ibrahim made Makkah sacred and made it a sanctuary. O Allah, I have made Madinah sacred, what lies between its two passes, that no blood is to be shed in it, no weapon is to be carried in it for fighting, and no tree's leaves are to be beaten down in it except for fodder. O Allah, bless us in our Madinah. O Allah, bless us in our sa'. O Allah, bless us in our mudd" — three times — "O Allah, place with the blessing two more blessings. By the One in whose hand is my soul, there is no mountain path or pass in Madinah except that two angels are guarding it until you return to it." Then he said to the people: "Set off." So we set off and came towards Madinah. By the One by whom we swear, or by whom an oath is sworn — Hammad was unsure of this one word only — we had not yet put down our saddles when we entered Madinah before Banu Abdullah bin Ghatafan raided it, though nothing had stirred them to it before that.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي قِصَّةِ حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلَا يُلْتَقَطُ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَشَادَ بِهَا، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ فِيهَا السِّلَاحَ لِقِتَالٍ، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ مِنْهَا شَجَرَةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْلِفَ رَجُلٌ بَعِيرَهُ " - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هُدْبَةَ - " بَعِيرًا ".
Abu Hassan narrates from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), concerning the sanctuary of Madinah, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who said: "Its fresh grass is not to be cut, its game is not to be startled, and its lost property is not to be picked up except by one who announces it. It is not proper for a man to carry weapons in it for fighting, and it is not proper for a man to cut a tree from it, except that a man may feed his camel." In Hudbah's narration it is: "a camel".
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ الْفَتْحَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ وَمَعَهُ فَرَسٌ حَرُونٌ وَرُمْحٌ ثَقِيلٌ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَخْتَلِي لِفَرَسِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيْنَ عَبْدُ اللهِ؟ أَيْنَ عَبْدُ اللهِ؟ ".
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was present at the Conquest when he was twenty years old. He had with him a stubborn horse and a heavy spear. He said: Abdullah went off to cut fresh grass for his horse, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where is Abdullah? Where is Abdullah?"
