السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: التحلل بالطواف إذا كان قد سعى عقيب طواف القدوم
Leaving ihram by tawaf if he performed sa'i immediately after the tawaf of arrival
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: " وَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ أَوَّلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ خَبَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حِينَ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ بِالْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَى الصَّفَا وَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَضَى حَجَّهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، وَأَفَاضَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حُرِمَ مِنْهُ، وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، مَنْ أَهْدَى فَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ "، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Makkah, he performed Tawaf. First of all he kissed the Black Stone, then he did three rounds at a brisk pace and four walking. Then, having completed the Tawaf, he prayed two rak'ahs by Maqam Ibrahim. When he had said the salam, he came to Safa and made seven rounds between Safa and Marwah. Then nothing of what had become forbidden to him (peace and blessings be upon him) became lawful until he (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed his Hajj and sacrificed on the Day of Sacrifice. Then he went back and performed Tawaf of the House, and then everything that had been forbidden to him (peace and blessings be upon him) became lawful. And the people who had brought sacrificial animals with them did the same.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: حَجَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَفَضْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَحَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا مَا يُرِيدُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهَا حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ: " أَحَابِسَتُنَا هِيَ؟ "، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ فَاضَتْ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ، قَالَ: " أَخْرِجُوهَا "، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: We performed Hajj with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We performed the Ifadah on the Day of Sacrifice, and Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) began menstruating. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) desired from her what a man desires from his wife, so I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! She is menstruating. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is she going to hold us back?" They said: She performed the Ifadah on the Day of Sacrifice. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take her out (with us)."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ ⦗٢٣٨⦘ سُفْيَانَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجًّا فَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَأْتُونَهُ فَمِنْ قَائِلٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سَعَيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَطُوفَ أَوْ أَخَّرْتُ شَيْئًا أَوْ قَدَّمْتُ شَيْئًا فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُمْ: " لَا حَرَجَ لَا حَرَجَ إِلَّا عَلَى رَجُلٍ اقْتَرَضَ عِرْضَ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ، وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ فَذَلَّ الَّذِي حَرَّجَ وَهَلَكَ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا اللَّفْظُ سَعَيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَطُوفَ غَرِيبٌ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَحْفُوظًا فَكَأَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ سَعَى عَقِيبَ طَوَافِ الْقُدُومِ قَبْلَ طَوَافِ الْإِفَاضَةِ، فَقَالَ: " لَا حَرَجَ " وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Usamah bin Sharik (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I set out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for Hajj. People came to him (peace and blessings be upon him); one would say: I performed the Sa'i before the Tawaf, or I have done something earlier or later. He (peace and blessings be upon him) would say to them: "There is no harm, there is no harm, except for a man who violated the honour of a Muslim man while he was a wrongdoer; it is he who is in harm, and he is ruined."
The Shaykh says: These words, 'I performed the Sa'i before the Tawaf', are gharib (unusual); Jarir is alone in narrating them from al-Shaybani. Even if they are preserved, the meaning would be as though he asked about a man who performed the Sa'i right after Tawaf al-Qudum, before Tawaf al-Ifadah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no harm." And Allah knows best.
The Shaykh says: These words, 'I performed the Sa'i before the Tawaf', are gharib (unusual); Jarir is alone in narrating them from al-Shaybani. Even if they are preserved, the meaning would be as though he asked about a man who performed the Sa'i right after Tawaf al-Qudum, before Tawaf al-Ifadah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no harm." And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ، أنبأ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: مَنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى بِلَادِهِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ حِينَ يَذْكُرُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَيَطُوفَ بِهِ فَإِنْ أَصَابَ النِّسَاءَ أَهْدَى بَدَنَةً.
The jurists of Madinah (may Allah have mercy on them) used to say: Whoever forgot to perform Tawaf al-Ifadah until he returned to his own land is in a state of ihram again from the time he remembers it, until he comes to the House and performs Tawaf. If he has relations with women, he must sacrifice a camel (badanah).
