السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ما ورد في حقوق المال
Reports on the rights due on wealth
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ، وَلَا بَقَرٍ، وَلَا غَنَمٍ، لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا أُقْعِدَ لَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، تَطَؤُهُ ذَاتُ الظِّلْفَةِ بِظِلْفِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ ذَاتُ الْقَرْنِ بِقَرْنِهَا، لَيْسَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِيهَا جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ " قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: " إِطْرَاقُ فَحْلِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَمَنِيحَتِهَا، وَحَلَبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَحَمَلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ مَالٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زِكْوَتَهَ إِلَّا تَحَوَّلَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَتْبَعُ صَاحِبَهُ حَيْثُمَا ذَهَبَ وَهُوَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ، وَيُقَالُ: هَذَا مَالِكٌ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَبْخَلُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهُ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيهِ فَجَعَلَ يَقْضَمُهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: " حَلْبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ فَحْلِهَا، وَمَنِيحَتِهَا، وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ " ⦗٣٠٧⦘.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no owner of camels, nor of sheep, nor of cattle, who does not fulfil their due, except that he will be made to sit for them on the Day of Resurrection on a level plain. Those with hooves will trample him with their hooves, and those with horns will butt him with their horns. On that day there will be no animal among them without horns, nor one with a broken horn." We said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what is their due?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Lending its stud (for mating), lending its bucket, lending it as a milch animal, milking it at the water, and giving a ride on it in the path of Allah. And there is no owner of wealth who does not pay its zakah except that on the Day of Resurrection it will be turned into a huge bald serpent which will follow its wealthy owner wherever he goes while he flees from it, and it will be said to him: This is your wealth over which you used to be miserly. When he sees that there is no escape from it, he will put his hand into its mouth, and it will begin to gnaw it as a stallion chews."
Abu al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Ubayd bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) say that a man said: "What is the due of camels?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Milking them at the water, lending their bucket, lending their stud, lending them as milch animals, and giving a ride on them in the path of Allah."
Abu al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Ubayd bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) say that a man said: "What is the due of camels?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Milking them at the water, lending their bucket, lending their stud, lending them as milch animals, and giving a ride on them in the path of Allah."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ ابْنُ بِنْتِ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُسْنَدَةٌ.
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abu al-Zubayr informed me that he heard Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) (and he narrated the full hadith).
The narration of Abu al-Zubayr from Ubayd bin Umayr from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is munqati' (broken), and his narration from Jabir bin Abdullah is musnad (connected).
The narration of Abu al-Zubayr from Ubayd bin Umayr from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is munqati' (broken), and his narration from Jabir bin Abdullah is musnad (connected).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ: " وَلَا صَاحِبُ إِبِلٍ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا، وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا إِلَّا وَهِيَ تُجْمَعُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا، ثُمَّ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، وَتَعَضُّهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا، كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ آخِرُهَا رَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ أَوَّلُهَا، فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَرَوَاهُ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا "، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّفْظَ فِي الْحَلْبِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ فِيمَنْ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: وَمَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ: تُعْطِي الْكَرِيمَةَ، وَتَمْنَحُ الْغَزِيرَةَ، وَتُفْقِرُ الظَّهْرَ، وَتُطْرِقُ الْفَحْلَ، وَتَسْقِي اللَّبَنَ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, and then he narrated the hadith, and in it there is also: "There is no owner of camels who does not give their due, and part of their due is milking them on the day they come to water, except that they will be gathered for him on the Day of Resurrection, not a single young camel among them missing. Then he will be laid down for them on a level plain, and they will trample him with their hooves and bite him with their mouths. Whenever the last of them passes over him, the first of them will return to him, on a day whose length is fifty thousand years, until judgement is passed between the people, and he sees his path, either to Paradise or to the Fire." Then he mentioned the rest of the hadith.
Suhayl bin Abi Salih narrated it from his father and said in it: "There is no owner of camels who does not pay their zakah," but he did not mention the wording about milking (halb). And Abu Umar al-Ghudani narrated it from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) with the same meaning, "whoever does not give their due." It was said: "O Abu Hurayrah, what is the due of camels?" He said: "To give the choicest one, to lend the abundant milker, to lend its back for riding, to lend the stud, and to give milk to drink."
Suhayl bin Abi Salih narrated it from his father and said in it: "There is no owner of camels who does not pay their zakah," but he did not mention the wording about milking (halb). And Abu Umar al-Ghudani narrated it from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) with the same meaning, "whoever does not give their due." It was said: "O Abu Hurayrah, what is the due of camels?" He said: "To give the choicest one, to lend the abundant milker, to lend its back for riding, to lend the stud, and to give milk to drink."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَاللَّفْظُ مُخْتَلِفٌ إِلَّا مَا نَقَلْتُهُ مِنْ لَفْظِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ قَدْ تُوهِمُ أَنَّ تَفْسِيرَ الْحَقِّ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ كَمَا هُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ أَكْثَرُ الْعُلَمَاءِ إِلَى أَنَّ وُجُوبَ الزَّكَاةِ نَسَخَ وَجُوبَ هَذِهِ الْحُقُوقِ سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ مَا لَمْ يُضْطَرَّ إِلَيْهِ غَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الدَّلَالَةُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ وَقَدْ وَرَدَتْ أَخْبَارٌ فِي التَّحْرِيضِ عَلَى الْمَنِيحَةِ وَهِيَ مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى الِاسْتِحْبَابِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this hadith, but its wording differs, except for what I have quoted of the words of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
