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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ما ورد في حقوق المال
Chapter: Reports on the rights due on wealth
Bayhaqi 7785 — Reports on the rights due on wealth
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ، وَلَا بَقَرٍ، وَلَا غَنَمٍ، لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا أُقْعِدَ لَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، تَطَؤُهُ ذَاتُ الظِّلْفَةِ بِظِلْفِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ ذَاتُ الْقَرْنِ بِقَرْنِهَا، لَيْسَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِيهَا جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ " قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: " إِطْرَاقُ فَحْلِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَمَنِيحَتِهَا، وَحَلَبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَحَمَلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ مَالٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زِكْوَتَهَ إِلَّا تَحَوَّلَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَتْبَعُ صَاحِبَهُ حَيْثُمَا ذَهَبَ وَهُوَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ، وَيُقَالُ: هَذَا مَالِكٌ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَبْخَلُ بِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهُ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيهِ فَجَعَلَ يَقْضَمُهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بِمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ: " حَلْبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ فَحْلِهَا، وَمَنِيحَتِهَا، وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ " ⦗٣٠٧⦘.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no owner of camels, nor of sheep, nor of cattle, who does not fulfil their due, except that he will be made to sit for them on the Day of Resurrection on a level plain. Those with hooves will trample him with their hooves, and those with horns will butt him with their horns. On that day there will be no animal among them without horns, nor one with a broken horn." We said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what is their due?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Lending its stud (for mating), lending its bucket, lending it as a milch animal, milking it at the water, and giving a ride on it in the path of Allah. And there is no owner of wealth who does not pay its zakah except that on the Day of Resurrection it will be turned into a huge bald serpent which will follow its wealthy owner wherever he goes while he flees from it, and it will be said to him: This is your wealth over which you used to be miserly. When he sees that there is no escape from it, he will put his hand into its mouth, and it will begin to gnaw it as a stallion chews."
Abu al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Ubayd bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) say that a man said: "What is the due of camels?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Milking them at the water, lending their bucket, lending their stud, lending them as milch animals, and giving a ride on them in the path of Allah."
Abu al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Ubayd bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) say that a man said: "What is the due of camels?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Milking them at the water, lending their bucket, lending their stud, lending them as milch animals, and giving a ride on them in the path of Allah."
