باب: إخراج زكاة الفطر عن نفسه وغيره ممن تلزمه مؤنته من أولاده وآبائه وأمهاته ورقيقه الذين اشتراهم للتجارة أو لغيرها وزوجاته
Paying zakat al-fitr for oneself and for those one is obliged to support: one's children, fathers, mothers, slaves bought for trade or otherwise, and wives
14 hadith
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Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was among us, we used to give sadaqat al-fitr (zakat al-fitr). On behalf of every young and old, slave and free person, we used to give the measure of one sa' of wheat, cheese (aqit), barley, dates or raisins.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7672
Irak bin Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no charity due on a slave except sadaqat al-fitr."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7673
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no zakah on a man for his horse and his slave, except sadaqat al-fitr." Ibn Abi Maryam stated: There is no zakah on a Muslim for his slave and his horse except sadaqat al-fitr.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7674
Nafi' narrates from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "prescribed sadaqat al-fitr as one sa' of dates and barley on behalf of every young and old, free and slave."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7675
Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that "he prescribed sadaqat al-fitr as one sa' each of dates and barley on behalf of the young and the old, the free and the slave."
I found it like this in my book: "on behalf of the child." And Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it in his Sahih from Yahya, and he mentioned 'ala (upon) in place of 'an (on behalf of).
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7676
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded the payment of sadaqat al-fitr, "one sa' of barley or dates on behalf of every young and old, free and slave," and the people considered it equal to two mudds of wheat.
Abdullah bin al-Walid narrates it through Ubaydullah alone: "It is on behalf of every young and old, free and slave."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7677
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "prescribed sadaqat al-fitr" or "the charity of Ramadan, upon every male and female, free and slave: one sa' of dates or barley," and the people considered it equal to half a sa' of wheat. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to give dates; then the people of Madinah ran short of dates, so he gave barley. And he used to give on behalf of every young and old, even on behalf of the sons of Nafi'.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7678
Abu al-Rabi' (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates this same hadith from Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him) with the same chain, except that he said "sadaqat al-fitr" without expressing any doubt, and he said: "of dates, one year." He also added: Abdullah used to give it when those who received it sat (to collect it), and they used to sit a day or two before the Fitr.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7679
Nafi' says that Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to give sadaqat al-fitr on behalf of his slave-boys who were in Wadi al-Qura and Khaybar.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7680
Musa bin Uqbah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to pay sadaqat al-fitr on behalf of every slave of his who was on his land or elsewhere, and on behalf of every person under his care, whether young or old, and he would also pay it on behalf of his wife's slaves.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7681
Ja'far bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "made sadaqat al-fitr obligatory upon every slave and free person, male and female, among those whom you provide for."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7682
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "made obligatory, upon every young and old, free and slave among those whom they provide for, a sa' of barley, dates or raisins on behalf of each person."
It is mursal.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7683
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: For those whose maintenance is your responsibility, give on their behalf half a sa' of wheat or a sa' of dates.
This is mawquf, and Abd al-A'la is not strong, except that when it is joined to what came before it, the two become strong in what they agree on.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7684
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "commanded sadaqat al-fitr on behalf of every young and old, and every free person and slave, among those whom you provide for."
Its chain is not strong, and Allah knows best.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7685