السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: الصلاة على من قتلته الحدود
Praying over one executed under the prescribed punishments
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى مِنَ الزِّنَا فَأَمَرَ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِيَّهَا أَنْ يُحْسِنَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا، فَأْتِنِي بِهَا، فَفَعَلَ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ شَيْئًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ..
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a woman from the tribe of Juhaynah came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while she was pregnant from zina. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her guardians to treat her well and said: "When she gives birth, bring her to me." They did so. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order, and her clothes were tied firmly around her; then the order was given to stone her, and she was stoned. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) offered her funeral prayer, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, will you offer her funeral prayer when she has committed zina? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She has repented with such a repentance that, if it were distributed among the people of Madinah, it would suffice them. Have you found anything better than this, that she sacrificed her life (in repentance)?"
وَرُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الْغَامِدِيَّةِ الَّتِي رُجِمَتْ فِي الزِّنَا، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ لَغُفِرَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَدُفِنَتْ " أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بَشِيرُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَشِيرٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buraydah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with them both), in the story of the Ghamidi woman who was stoned as the prescribed punishment for zina, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By the One in whose Hand is my soul, this woman has repented with such a repentance that, if this repentance were distributed among those who take unlawful taxes, they too would be forgiven." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order, her funeral prayer was offered, and she was buried.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: " لَمْ يُصَلِّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ " ⦗٢٩⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا رَجَمَ شَرَاحَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيَّةَ قَالَ: " افْعَلُوا بِهَا مَا تَفْعَلُونَ بِمَوْتَاكُمْ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Burdah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not offer the funeral prayer of Ma'iz bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), nor did he forbid offering it. And it has been narrated to us from Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he stoned Shurahah al-Hamdaniyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), he said: Do with her what you do with your dead.
