السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب صلاة الخوف
Book of the Fear Prayer
باب: العدو يكون وجاه القبلة في صحراء لا يواريهم شيء في قلة منهم وكثرة من المسلمين
The enemy is in the direction of the qiblah in open desert with nothing concealing them, few in number while the Muslims are many
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِي، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ الدَّبَّاسُ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ قَالَ: " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُسْفَانَ، وَعَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَصَلَّيْنَا الظُّهْرَ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَقَدْ أَصَبْنَا غِرَّةً، لَقَدْ أَصَبْنَا غَفَلَةً، لَوْ كُنَّا حَمَلَنَا عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْقَصْرِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرْتِ الْعَصْرُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ أَمَامَهُ، فَصَفَّ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفٌّ، وَصَفَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الصَّفِّ صَفٌّ آخَرُ، فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ وَقَامُوا، سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا خَلْفَهُمْ، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ إِلَى مَقَامِ الْآخَرِينَ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْأَخِيرُ إِلَى مَقَامِ الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ سَجَدَ الْآخَرُونَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا جَمِيعًا فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ جَمِيعًا، فَصَلَّاهَا بِعُسْفَانَ وَصَلَّاهَا يَوْمَ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ ". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، وَحَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَفِيهِ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ " فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ السِّلَاحَ وَصَفُّوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفَّينِ مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْقِبْلَةَ، وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ مُسْتَقْبِلُوهُمْ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَبِّرُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَرَفَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ " وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ، وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ سَمَاعَ مُجَاهِدٍ مِنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ زَيْدِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ الزُّرَقِيِّ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
(a) Sayyiduna Abu Ayyash al-Zuraqi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at a place called Usfan, and the commander of the polytheists was Khalid bin al-Walid. We prayed Zuhr, and the polytheists said: "We were heedless; if only we had attacked them while they were in prayer." Then, between Zuhr and Asr, the verse of shortening (the prayer) was revealed. When the time of Asr came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood facing the qiblah, and the polytheists were in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him). Two rows formed behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and they all bowed; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated, and the row that was next to him (peace and blessings be upon him) also prostrated, while the other row stood keeping guard. When those of the first row had made the two prostrations and stood up, those of the second row, who were behind him (peace and blessings be upon him), prostrated. Then the first row moved back to the place of the second row, and the second row moved forward to the place of the first row. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and they all bowed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated along with those who were near him (peace and blessings be upon him), that is, the first row, while the others remained standing, keeping guard. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the row that was next to him (peace and blessings be upon him) sat, the others prostrated; then they all sat. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam with all of them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) led this prayer once at Usfan and once among Banu Sulaym.
(b) In the hadith of Yahya bin Yahya (may Allah have mercy on him) there are some additional words: The people took up their weapons and formed rows behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) facing the qiblah, and the polytheists were facing them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and they all said the takbir; he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and they all bowed. Then he raised his head from bowing and they all raised their heads. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated, and the row that was near him (peace and blessings be upon him) also prostrated.
This chain is sahih (authentic).
(b) In the hadith of Yahya bin Yahya (may Allah have mercy on him) there are some additional words: The people took up their weapons and formed rows behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) facing the qiblah, and the polytheists were facing them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and they all said the takbir; he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and they all bowed. Then he raised his head from bowing and they all raised their heads. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated, and the row that was near him (peace and blessings be upon him) also prostrated.
This chain is sahih (authentic).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيُّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: " شَهِدْتُ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفَّينِ، وَكَانَ الْعَدُوُّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَكَبَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَبَّرْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ انْحَدَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالسُّجُودِ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فِي نَحْرِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السُّجُودَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَقَامُوا، انْحَدَرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا سُجُودَهُمْ وَقَامُوا، تَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ، وَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ انْحَدَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالسُّجُودِ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَقَامَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فِي نَحْرِ الْعَدُوِّ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السُّجُودَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَقَامُوا انْحَدَرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا سُجُودَهُمْ وَقَامُوا تَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ وَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ انْحَدَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالسُّجُودِ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ الْمُقَدَّمُ الَّذِي كَانَ مُؤَخَّرًا فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى، فَلَمَّا قَضَى السُّجُودَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ انْحَدَرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ بِالسُّجُودِ، فَسَجَدُوا ". قَالَ جَابِرٌ: " كَمَا يَصْنَعُ حَرَسُكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ بِأُمَرَائِهِمْ "..
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the fear prayer, and we formed two rows behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The enemy was between us and the qiblah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and we also said the takbir. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed, and we also bowed. Then he raised his head from bowing and we also raised ours. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went down into prostration along with the row that was with him (peace and blessings be upon him), while the second row remained standing facing the enemy. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the first row had completed the prostrations and stood up, the second row prostrated. When they had completed their prostrations and stood up, the rear row moved forward and the first row moved back. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and we also bowed. He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head from bowing and we also raised ours. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went down into prostration, and the front row, which had been at the back in the first rak'ah, also went down into prostration. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed the prostration, and the front row as well, the second row went down into prostration. They completed their prostrations.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Just as these guards of yours do with their commanders.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Just as these guards of yours do with their commanders.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي: ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَزَادَ فِي آخِرِهِ: " ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَسَلَّمْنَا جَمِيعًا ". قَالَ جَابِرٌ: " كَمَا يَفْعَلُ حَرَسُكُمْ هَذَا بِأُمَرَائِهِمْ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that he performed the fear prayer with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). At the end of this hadith it says: He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam and we all gave the salam. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Your royal guards used to do the same with their commanders.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: " غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْمًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَقَاتَلُوا قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْنَا الظُّهْرَ قَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَوْ مِلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَيْلَةً لَاقْتَطَعْنَاهُمْ، فَأَخْبَرَ جَبْرَئِيلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَقَالُوا: إِنَّهُ سَيَأْتِيهِمْ صَلَاةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْأَوْلَادِ، يَعْنِي: الْعَصْرَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ صَفَّنَا صَفَّينِ، وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ، قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَبَّرْنَا وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلِ، فَلَمَّا قَامُوا سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي، ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي، فَقَامُوا مَقَامَ الْأَوَّلِ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَبَّرْنَا، وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ، وَقَامَ الثَّانِي، فَلَمَّا سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الثَّانِي، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا جَمِيعًا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ". قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: ثُمَّ خَصَّ جَابِرٌ أَنْ قَالَ: " كَمَا يُصَلِّي أُمَرَاؤُكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ ". ⦗٣٦٧⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَاسْتَشْهَدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We fought against (a people of) Juhaynah, and the fighting was extremely fierce. When we had prayed Zuhr, the polytheists said: If we attack them all at once, we will cut them down. Jibril (peace be upon him) informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of this. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned this to us: "They are saying that a prayer will soon come which is more beloved to them than their children." When the time of prayer came, we formed two rows, and the polytheists were between us and the qiblah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and we also said the takbir; he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and we also bowed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated, and the first row prostrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him). When they stood up, the second row prostrated; then the first row moved back and the second row moved forward. When they stood in the place of the first, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and we also said the takbir, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and we also bowed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated, and the first row prostrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him) while the second row remained standing; then the second row prostrated. Then they all remained seated, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam with all of them. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Just as your commanders pray.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " قَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرُوا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعَ مَعَهُ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَتَأَخَّرَ الَّذِينَ سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ وَحَرَسُوا إِخْوَانَهُمْ، فَأَتَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَرَكَعُوا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَسَجَدُوا وَالنَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ فِي صَلَاةٍ يُكَبِّرُونَ، وَلَكِنْ يَحْرُسُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا "..
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood, and the people stood with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir, and the people also said the takbir with him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed, and the people bowed with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated and the people also prostrated. Then he stood up for the second rak'ah, and those who had prostrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him) moved back and guarded their brothers. Then the other group performed the bowing and prostrations with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). All the people were in prayer, saying the takbir, and they were guarding one another.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ. وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِهَذَا مَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُهُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُبَيَّنًا.
Likewise (through another chain).
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي حَزْمٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، وَالْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْ بَاهِلِيُّ، قَالُوا ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقُمْنَا خَلْفَهُ صَفَّينِ، فَكَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا، الصَّفَّانِ كِلَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا وَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَثَبَتَ الْآخَرُونَ قِيَامًا يَحْرُسُونَ إِخْوَانَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ وَقَامَ خَرَّ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ سُجُودًا، فَسَجَدُوا سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَامُوا، فَتَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ فَرَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، وَسَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَثَبَتَ الْآخَرُونَ قِيَامًا يَحْرُسُونَ إِخْوَانَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَّ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ سُجُودًا فَسَجَدُوا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the fear prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood, and we formed two rows behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir, and all of us, that is, both rows, bowed together. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head and prostrated, and the first row prostrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him) while the second row remained standing, guarding their brothers. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished his prostration and stood up, those of the rear row made their prostrations. Then they stood up. Then the first row moved back and the second row came forward. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed, and everyone bowed with him (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated, and those of the first row prostrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Those of the second row remained standing, guarding their brothers. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained seated, and those of the second row prostrated. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " مَا كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ الْخَوْفِ إِلَّا ⦗٣٦٨⦘ كَصَلَاةِ أَحْرَاسِكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْيَوْمَ خَلْفَ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: عَقِبًا، قَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ وَهُمْ جَمِيعٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَسَجَدَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَامُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالَّذِينَ سَجَدُوا مَعَهُ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَجَدَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قِيَامًا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ، ثُمَّ جَلَسُوا فَجَمَعَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالسَّلَامِ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The fear prayer was just like the prayer of these guards of yours today behind your imams, except that it was in turns: one group would stand, while they were all with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and one group would prostrate with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand, and the group that had been standing would make the prostrations by themselves. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand and they would all stand with him (peace and blessings be upon him); then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would bow and they would all bow with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would prostrate, and those who had remained standing the first time would prostrate with him (peace and blessings be upon him), while those who had prostrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him) the first time remained standing. Then when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat, along with those who had prostrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him) at the end of their prayer, those who had remained standing made their prostrations. Then they remained seated, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered both groups together in the salam.
