السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من سها فقام من اثنتين ثم ذكر قبل أن يستتم قائما عاد فجلس وسجد للسهو
One who forgot and stood up after two rak'ahs, then remembered before standing fully, so he returned, sat and performed the prostration of forgetfulness
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا جَابِرٌ، ثنا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُبَيْلٍ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا قَامَ الْإِمَامُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ ذَكَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَتِمَّ قَائِمًا فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَإِنِ اسْتَتَمَّ قَائِمًا فَلَا يَجْلِسْ وَيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ ".
Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the imam stands up after two rak'ahs (forgetfully, without reciting the tashahhud), then if he remembers before he has stood fully upright, let him sit down; and if he has stood fully upright, let him not sit, and let him perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ فَنَهَضَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَبَّحَ الْقَوْمُ فَجَلَسَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَسَجَدْنَا مَعَهُ " وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْتَصِبْ قَائِمًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ تَحَرَّكَ لِلْقِيَامِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ فَسَبَّحُوا بِهِ فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ.
(a) Amir (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I prayed behind Sayyiduna al-Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him), and after two rak'ahs he began to rise. The people said 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah), so he sat down. Then, when he finished the prayer, he performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness, and we prostrated with him.
(b) In our view this is understood to mean that he had not stood fully upright. And it has been narrated to us from Yahya bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), that Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) began to stand up after two rak'ahs of the Asr prayer, so the people said 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah), and he sat down, then performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness while sitting.
(b) In our view this is understood to mean that he had not stood fully upright. And it has been narrated to us from Yahya bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), that Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) began to stand up after two rak'ahs of the Asr prayer, so the people said 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah), and he sat down, then performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness while sitting.
