السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من سها فلم يذكر حتى استتم قائما لم يجلس وسجد للسهو
One who forgot and did not remember until he had stood fully does not sit, and performs the prostration of forgetfulness
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ كَامِلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ قَالَ: " صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْضِ الصَّلَوَاتِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَنَظَرْنَا تَسْلِيمَهُ كَبَّرَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ التَّسْلِيمِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buhaynah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in two rak'ahs of one of the prayers, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up without sitting (he did not recite the tashahhud), and the worshippers stood up along with him (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed the prayer, and we were waiting for him to give the salam, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir and performed two prostrations while sitting before giving the salam, then gave the salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ بِنَيْسَابُورَ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَامَ فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فِيهَا، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Buhaynah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up after two rak'ahs of the Zuhr prayer and did not sit in them (for the tashahhud). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed his prayer, he performed two prostrations, and after that he gave the salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فِي الشَّفْعِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَمَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ الصَّلَاةِ سَجَدَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيِّ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forgetfully stood up after two rak'ahs without the sitting, and continued his prayer. When he was near the end of his prayer, he performed two prostrations before giving the salam, then gave the salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: " صَلَّى بِنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَبَّحُوا بِهِ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ " وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ مِثْلَهُ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ فِي السُّجُودِ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ أَصَحُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Amir (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in prayer and stood straight up after two rak'ahs without sitting. The people said 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah), but he did not sit. Then, when he gave the salam, he performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness, and then said: "I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) doing it this way."
Regarding prostrating before the salam, the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buhaynah (may Allah be pleased with him) is more authentic than this. And Allah knows best.
Regarding prostrating before the salam, the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buhaynah (may Allah be pleased with him) is more authentic than this. And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: " صَلَّى بِنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَنَهَضَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَبَّحَ بِهِ النَّاسُ فَمَضَى فِي صَلَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ: صَنَعْتُ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَنَعَ " وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ.
(a) Qays bin Abi Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in prayer, and after two rak'ahs he immediately stood straight up. The people began saying Subhan Allah, but he continued his prayer. Then, after giving the salam, he said: I did just as I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do.
(b) This narration was reported by Yahya bin Yahya (may Allah have mercy on him) from Abu Mu'awiyah (may Allah have mercy on him), and he added in it: He performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness when he finished the prayer with the salam.
(b) This narration was reported by Yahya bin Yahya (may Allah have mercy on him) from Abu Mu'awiyah (may Allah have mercy on him), and he added in it: He performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness when he finished the prayer with the salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَرَوَاهُ بَيَانٌ عَنْ قَيْسٍ، فَوَقَفَهُ عَلَى سَعْدٍ.
This narration with the same meaning is also reported through another chain.
Bayan narrated it from Qays and made it mawquf (stopping) at Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him).
Bayan narrated it from Qays and made it mawquf (stopping) at Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him).
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُنْقِدٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ شِمَاسَةَ الْمَهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ: " صَلَّى بِنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَقَامَ وَعَلَيْهِ جُلُوسٌ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ وَمَضَى عَلَى قِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنِّي سَمِعْتُكُمْ آنِفًا تَقُولُونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، لِكَيْمَا أَجْلِسَ لَكِنَّ السُّنَّةَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ " ⦗٤٨٦⦘ وَرُوِّينَا ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا كِفَايَةٌ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Shimasah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) led us in prayer. He was supposed to sit, but he stood up. The people said: 'Subhan Allah', 'Subhan Allah' (Glory be to Allah)! But he did not sit and remained standing. When he was at the end of the prayer, he performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness while sitting. When he gave the salam, he said: "I heard you just now saying Subhan Allah so that I would sit, but the Sunnah is what I did."
This has been narrated from a large number of the Companions, and what we have mentioned is sufficient. Wa billahi al-tawfiq (and success is only through Allah).
This has been narrated from a large number of the Companions, and what we have mentioned is sufficient. Wa billahi al-tawfiq (and success is only through Allah).
