السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من سها فصلى خمسا
One who forgot and prayed five
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: " مَا ذَاكَ؟ " فَقَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ " وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: بَعْدَ مَا فَرَغَ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ وَقَالَ: سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ مَا سَلَّمَ؛ وَهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ التَّسْلِيمِ ⦗٤٨٢⦘.
(a) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the Zuhr prayer with five rak'ahs. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: Has something been added to the prayer? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How so, or what addition is that?" It was said: You prayed five rak'ahs. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two prostrations while sitting; or he said: after he had finished.
(b) Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith in his Sahih from Abu al-Walid (may Allah have mercy on him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two prostrations after giving the salam; and this is because they mentioned it to him only after the salam.
(b) Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith in his Sahih from Abu al-Walid (may Allah have mercy on him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two prostrations after giving the salam; and this is because they mentioned it to him only after the salam.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قِيلَ: أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: " وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ " قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ.
Another narration states that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the Zuhr prayer with five rak'ahs. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam, someone said: Has something been added to the prayer? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How so?" The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: You have prayed five rak'ahs. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two prostrations.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ الْأَعْوَرِ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا عَلْقَمَةُ الظُّهْرَ خَمْسًا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ الْقَوْمُ: يَا أَبَا شِبْلٍ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا قَالَ: كَلَّا، مَا فَعَلْتُ، قَالُوا: بَلَى قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقَوْمِ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ، فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا، فَقَالَ: وَأَنْتَ أَيْضًا يَا أَعْوَرُ تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَانْفَتَلَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَمْسًا فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ تَوَشْوَشَ الْقَوْمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَلْ زِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: " لَا " قَالُوا: فَقَدْ صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا فَانْفَتَلَ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، فَإِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ قَوْلَهُ: " فَإِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ " فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ كَمَا كَتَبْتُهُ.
(a) Ibrahim bin Suwayd (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him) led us in the Zuhr prayer with five rak'ahs. When he gave the salam, the people said: O Abu Shibl! You have prayed five rak'ahs. He said: No, I did not do so. The people said: Yes indeed, you did. Ibrahim bin Suwayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was at one side of the people, and I was a boy at the time. I said: Sir! You did indeed pray five rak'ahs. He said: You too say so, O one-eyed one? I said: Yes. So he turned back towards the qiblah and performed two prostrations, then gave the salam. Then he said: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in a prayer of five rak'ahs. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the salam, the people whispered among themselves, and someone said: O Messenger of Allah! Has something been added to the prayer? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: But you have led us in five rak'ahs. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back and performed two prostrations, then, after giving the salam, he said: "I am only a human being like you; I forget just as you forget. So when any of you forgets in the prayer, let him perform two prostrations."
(b) These are the words of Jarir's narration. Imam Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) recorded it in his Sahih, but the wording there differs slightly; there it reads: "When any of you forgets, let him perform two prostrations." This was narrated by Ibn Numayr (may Allah have mercy on him).
(b) These are the words of Jarir's narration. Imam Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) recorded it in his Sahih, but the wording there differs slightly; there it reads: "When any of you forgets, let him perform two prostrations." This was narrated by Ibn Numayr (may Allah have mercy on him).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَى صَلَاتِي الْعِشَاءِ فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ، قَالُوا: صَلَّيْتَ خَمْسًا؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ أَذْكُرُ كَمَا تَذْكُرُونَ وَأَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ " ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ النَّهْشَلِيِّ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led one of the daytime prayers. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from the prayer, the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: O Messenger of Allah! You prayed five rak'ahs. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am a human being like you; I remember just as you remember, and I forget just as you forget."
Then he turned back and performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness.
Then he turned back and performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا حَفْصٌ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَا: ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ وَالْكَلَامِ " ⦗٤٨٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرَ السَّهْوَ بَعْدَ الْكَلَامِ فَسَأَلَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَنَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ سَهَا سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيِّ، ثُمَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ثُمَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness after the salam and after speaking.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This is because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remembered the forgetfulness only after he had spoken. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) became certain that he had indeed forgotten, he performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness.
(c) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This is clear in the hadith of al-Hakam bin Utaybah (may Allah have mercy on him), which he narrates from Ibrahim bin Yazid al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him), then in the narration of Ibrahim bin Suwayd al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) from Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him), and then in the narration of al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This is because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remembered the forgetfulness only after he had spoken. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) became certain that he had indeed forgotten, he performed the two prostrations of forgetfulness.
(c) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This is clear in the hadith of al-Hakam bin Utaybah (may Allah have mercy on him), which he narrates from Ibrahim bin Yazid al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him), then in the narration of Ibrahim bin Suwayd al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) from Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him), and then in the narration of al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَزَادَ أَوْ نَقَصَ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: وَالْوَهْمُ مِنِّي، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَزِيدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ فَإِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ " ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مِنْجَابِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ سُجُودَهُ كَانَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: " إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ " وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَجَدَ أَوَّلًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ وَقَالَ مَا قَالَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَهُوَ أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ صَحِيحًا مِنْ رِوَايَةِ مَنْ تَرَكَ التَّرْتِيبَ فِي حِكَايَتِهِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer and either left something out of it or added to it. Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This uncertainty (about whether it was less or more) is from me. It was said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Has something been added to the prayer? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am only a human being; I forget just as you forget. So when any of you forgets in the prayer, he should perform two prostrations while sitting." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back and performed two prostrations.
(b) In this hadith and in the narration of al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) from Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), his (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrations came after his saying: "I am only a human being."
(c) The narration of Mansur (may Allah have mercy on him) from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) has already passed, which indicates that he (peace and blessings be upon him) first prostrated, then gave the salam, and then, after giving the salam, turned to the people and said what he said.
(d) In this chapter, a narration like that has already passed from Ibrahim bin Suwayd (may Allah have mercy on him) through Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him), and it is more worthy of being correct than the narration of one who did not keep to the order of events in relating it.
(b) In this hadith and in the narration of al-Aswad (may Allah have mercy on him) from Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), his (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrations came after his saying: "I am only a human being."
(c) The narration of Mansur (may Allah have mercy on him) from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) has already passed, which indicates that he (peace and blessings be upon him) first prostrated, then gave the salam, and then, after giving the salam, turned to the people and said what he said.
(d) In this chapter, a narration like that has already passed from Ibrahim bin Suwayd (may Allah have mercy on him) through Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him), and it is more worthy of being correct than the narration of one who did not keep to the order of events in relating it.
